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1、 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.an
2、swer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 .abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; a
3、rrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upo
4、n)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去account for (=g
5、ive an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make
6、sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=chan
7、ge slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first o
8、f all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上in blossom
9、开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭
10、维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的) 东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct f
11、rom ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与 区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去, 废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同, 同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在 方面b
12、ehind the times (思想 ,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against ones will 违心地 , 违
13、背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到, 知道in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious
14、of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取 (费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和 要好.in contras
15、t towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对 方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(=
16、deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 （ to ones regret 遗憾; sor
