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1、Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moonCredit cardThe letter of creditBuy sth on credit,to some extent, he was entitled to do , raise, rangeA wide range of products,Range from, , abandon, give up, quit, deserted homeland, woman,reserve room, reserved, acquire some skill/knowledge to equip ou
2、rselvesAIDSadapt, charge, what regardless of, available, with the internet available, I am not availableexhaustedstayed overnight, Credit学分Credit card, letter of creditBe creditedTediousBoring, I kept looking at my watch.en 使动enrich(1)“ 使富有”,例:The discovery of the oil will enrich the country.石油的发现将使
3、这个国家富有。(2)“使丰富,使充实 ”,例:Reading can enrich our minds.读书可以丰富我们的思想。enlarge“使放大”,例:enlarge the photograph 放大照片。enlarge ones horizon 扩大某人的视野。horizon 我们把 hor 想象成 horse 马,zon 想象成 zone区域,一匹奔腾的骏马突然停了下来,站在地平线上,突然扬起两个前蹄,背后一轮红日冉冉升起。因此 horizon 表示地平线。enslave“使成为奴隶”,例:The captives were enslaved by the victorious a
4、rmy.这些俘虏们沦为奴隶。Her beauty enslaved many young men.许多年轻男人都拜倒在她的石榴裙下。entitle(title 标题)(1)“ 命名”;(2)“赋予权利” ,例:This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel.这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。encourage(courage=c + our + age 我们这样的年纪都需要勇气,来面对流言蜚语,只要你一个眼神肯定,我的爱就有意义)“鼓励,使有勇气” ,反义词discourage“使泄气” 。区分 insist 和
5、 persist,都是坚持,有什么差异?insist=in + sist, “坚持做一件事”,搭配 insist onpersist=per (through)+ sist,“坚持反复做同一件事”,搭配 persist in(比如说,我今天一定要杀人,用 insist,表示杀不了人,我自杀,但如果用 persist,就很恐怖了,表示我日日杀月月杀,不停地在杀人。)consist=con(together)+sist 一大堆东西站到一起,“ 包含”例:我们班有 100 名同学,可以表达为Our class is composed of 100 students.Our class is made
6、 up of 100 students.Our class consists of 100 students新四级冲刺需牢记的 700 核心词1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 alternate alternative 改大改小, tailor can alter itConvert, 转变信仰Transformer, acrossChangeI am a changed man.SloganModify: contract, essay2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 burst out, burst intoThe bubble of internet has bur
7、st. He told a joke, and everybody burst into laughersThe second war burst out in Silence, silence, unless we burst out, we shall perish in this silence. 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) dis 前缀 pref. 1.表示相反,否定2. 表示分离,夺去3. 表示不 , expose, Compose, 往共同的地方摆放,组成ExposeImposeOppose 相反的方向,the project, warPropos
8、e,朝前 姿势,提出4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 爆死他 b+last。不持续,爆炸。5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 resume 返回 assume 假设Time-consumingConsume a lot of oil, energy, natural resources6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 用 l 把 spit 分开, split personality7. spit v. 吐(唾液等) ;唾弃 speak 说,长音,短促才能吐出来。8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出, oil spill9. slip v. 滑动,
9、滑落;忽略 sleep 走路睡着,容易滑倒,短促那么一下Slippery10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 用 l 把东西拉到一边 side11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 breed 抚养,繁殖 brood 孵,思考 bleed Born and bred in Guangzhou.Species13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排What is your budgetEdu budgetCut the budget14. candidate n. 候选人 candledate 烛光晚餐,丈
10、夫/妻子候选人15. campus n. 校园 on campus, dorm, cafeteria16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 liberty 流鼻涕也没人管自由 Statue of Liberty statue 全身雕像stat (站)status 地位、身份stationary 固定的、静止的stat(站)+ion+ary(形容词缀):总站在那儿stationery 文具stat+ion+ery(名词词缀)static 静止的stat(站)ic(形容词缀)stable 稳定的establish 建立still 静止的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变
11、换 transformerTransplant, transport, transmit, transsexual, transparentTransaction, transcribe, transfer, moving sth from one location to anotherSubmit, subway, substitute18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 transmission19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具transcend 超越 descend 下降、遗传、 (夜幕)降临de(往
12、下)scend(爬)ascend 攀登、上升 a(一再、往上)scent(爬)condescend 屈尊、府就con(共同)de(往下)scend(爬)descendant 后代transaction 交易Transfuse,输血, fuse21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 various variety variedAlter 改大小 change 广义上的变化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 finish 完成24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 suspect 26.
13、 suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的doubt27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 bartender 酒吧招待 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 sign signature31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 celer=quick,speed,表示“快,速”celerity 迅速,敏捷(celer+ity 快的性质迅速)accelerate 加速器acceleration 加速decelerate 减速dec
14、eleation 减速度32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 solution n 溶解;解决(solut+ion)absolute a 绝对的;无限制的( ab 不+solute 决不松开绝对的)33. boundary n. 分界线,边界Be bound to, is bound to rise furtherBorderThe sea is BoundlessBoundless Love and devotionabundant 丰富的,充裕的 a(无) +bund(看做 bound,边界)+ant(的) 。-ant,词根,的。多得没边的。丰富的 bind They
15、bound him to a stake with a strong rope. 他们用一根结实的绳子将他绑在一根柱子上bound 注定的 be bound to do 注定会Hes bound to notice your mistake. 他必定会觉察到你的错误。 be bound for somewhere 开往 Tian He Coach Terminal被缚住的; 受束缚的跳跃;跳起 He bounded to his feet and waved good-bye to his friends. 他一跃而起, 向朋友们挥手告别Bounce 球)弹起,弹回The football b
16、ounced off the goalpost. 足球击中球门柱弹了出去34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 catalog 目录 猫 cat 的一本 a 日记 log 是目录36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 uag,uogr=wader ,表示“ 漫游”extravagant a 奢侈的,浪费的vague a 含糊的(vag+ue 漫游而思想不集中含糊的)37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 in vain 1. 爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的 She is vain and extravagant. They protest to the mayor in vainTheir effort seem to be in vain她既爱虚荣又奢侈。 2. 徒然的, 无益的 They made va