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1、2013 高考核心词汇必备1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生 abandoned a.-ed 结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使 A 放纵于 B2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system 某些系统/ certain practice 某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal
2、 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收(某事物) ,吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生 be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于 sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. accommodate vt.来自 commodity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness on 名词mode 模式 model 模型 module 模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生 accommodatio
3、n n. 旅馆5. accompany pany n. 公司;朋友 =friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。1.伴随或跟随(某人) ,陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生 accompany A by/ with B用 B 来伴随 AI accompany him with swim.(错)I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。3.给某人伴奏派生 accompany sb. at / on sth.在 sth.给 sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. ac
4、cuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生 accuse sb. of sth. 因为 sth.谴责 sb.+ of 的动词cheat sb. of sth. 从 sb.身上骗取 sth.rob sb. of sth. 从 sb.身上抢 sth.steal sb. of sth. 从 sb.身上偷 sth.cure sb. of sth. 治好 sb.的疾病instruct sb. of sth. 把 sth. 教给 sb.inform sb. of sth. 把 sth.通知给 sb.persuade sb. of sth. 劝 sb.做 sth.7. accustom
5、 vt. 使习惯于custom n. 习俗派生 accustom A to B 使 A 习惯 BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。= I am accustomed to wearing glasses.派生 accustomed a. 习惯的be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 sth.be devoted to doing sth. 投身于 sth.8. achieve vt.1.完成,达成2.凭努力获得或达到achieve + fame 名声+goal 目标+knowledge 知识+success 成功PK
6、acquire 实现(被动)Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish 结束(不是实现)conclude 下结论(只能加句子)9. acknowledge vt.1.承认 = admit = confessacknowledge A as B承认 A 就是 B2.公认为,认为3.感谢10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt 收据)2.承认,认可11. adapt vt.来自 apt adj. 有倾向性的1.使适应adapt A to B 使 A 适应 B2.改编
7、12. adjust vt.来自 just adj. 正义的1.调节,使适应2.调整,校准3.整理,核算派生 adjust A to B 13. admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕I admire you. 我羡慕你。= You amaze me.admirable adj. 值得羡慕的-able,-ible 结尾:形容词/动词能被的,值得的possible adj. 可能的14. adopt vt.来自 opt v. 选择option n. 选项optimum n. 最佳选择optimal adj. 最佳的optimistic adj. 乐观的1.收养,收为养子或养女2.采用,采取3.接受
8、通过15. advocatevt. 拥护,提倡n. (对一事业,方针,政策等的)支持者,拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者vocal 口头的来自 voice n. 声音16. addvt.1.把加起来,相加求总数2.添加,增加vi.1.加法,求总和,用算术求总数2.增加,增添派生add A to B 把 a 添加到 B 上add to sth. 增加到 sth.上I add the ruler to the box.我把尺放在盒子上。= The ruler adds to the box.减 minus 乘 multiply 除 divide分数 fraction 函数 function象限 quarte
9、r 速度 velocity半径 radius17. affect vt.1.影响(物作主语)生 affection n. = love n. 爱2.使产生悲伤,喜爱等感情I am affected. 我被人影响了。高考三大影响 vt.impact 巨大的影响 influence 潜移默化的影响(flu 流感) affect 18. afford v.1.买得起,付得起钱(搭配 can/could)I cannot afford it. 我买不起。affordable adj. 买得起的2.花得起,有能力去做(某事)19. admit vt./vi.(admit 不能见到 to do)I ack
10、nowledge super juniors as stars.= I admit that super juniors are stars.I admit (to) making the promise.我承认我发过誓。1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20. advance vt./vi. 前进 n.in advance 提前a. 提前的,预先的生 advanced adj. 高级的 = high advanced learning 深造生 advantage n. 优点PK progress v./n. 进步make progress 取得进步21. advise vt./vi.1.劝告忠告
11、,提供意见,2.提供建议3.通知(用于商业中)高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。I advise sleeping.= I advise us to sleep.= I suggest sleeping.= I propose to sleep.advise 可 to do 可 doingsuggest 只能 doingpropose 只能 to do22. agree vi.1.意见一致,同意2.赞同,答应3.彼此一致,与相符合人 + agree + on /with /to同意物 + agree + with + 人适合23. aidfirst aid 急救v.帮助,求助派生 aid in do
12、ing sth.= assist sb. with sth.帮助 sb.做 sth.n.1.帮助派生 go to sbs aid 去帮助 sb.go to sbs rescue 去救 sb.2.助手24. aimaim to do sth.= want to do sth.vt.瞄准,针对vi.1.瞄准,对准2.旨在,力求派生aim for sth.= long for sth.渴望得到 sth.n.1.瞄准,对准2.目的,志向3.目标,靶子目标 n.aim v./n.goal n. (搭配 achieve)target n. 靶子 被攻击的目标25. allow v.允许,容许,准许allo
13、w = permitallow sb. to doallow doing26. amuse vt.= make sb. laugh逗(某人)笑,消遣PKinterest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.(演员)使人高兴派生 amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed 结尾:感到的-ing 结尾:令人感到的27. amountvi.1.总计,共达,等于2.等同,相当于amount to sth. 与 sth.相等n.1.总额,总数2.数字,总数3.数量派生 in large / small amounts大量/少量28.
14、 announce vt.1.正式宣告;宣布;发表2.大声宣布announce 主语:人/物declare 主语:人29. apologize vi. 道歉,认错-ize 结尾:动词apologize to sb. for sth.因为 sth.向 sb.道歉30. appear vi.1.呈现,出现2.似乎,好像,看来3.到,抵达反义词disappear 消失生 appearance n. 外表PK expression n. 表情31. apply vt.1.提出请求,申请 for2.实施,运用 toI apply myself to the use of computer.我致力于计算机
15、的使用。apply A to B使 A 投入到 B 中去32. appoint vt.1.任命,委派I appoint you the monitor.我认命你当班长。appoint + sb. + 职务来自 point 指点2.约定,指定make + appointment PKdate 谈恋爱的约会appointment 工作约会33. appreciate vt.1.表示感激PKappreciate 后面不能跟人thank 后面不能跟物thanks to 后面可以跟物Thanks to the snow, we fall.因为雪,我们都落山了。2.欣赏,鉴赏= enjoy34. appr
16、oach v.1.走进,接近2.着手,开始处理n.1.渐进,接近The difficulties ran away at our approach.在我们接近困难的时候,困难消失了。2.步骤,方法approach to = means of = method of = way of 的方法approachable adj.能被接近的35. argue v.1.争论,辩论Dont argue with me, my decision is final.argue with sb. 2.主张,认为He argued that a date should be set for the next discussion.= think 生 argument n. 议论文36. arise vi.1.起身