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1、 第 页1I. New words and expressionsNew words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value n. values pl.是非标准；价值观valuableinvalua
2、ble=pricelessvalueless9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics pl.统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth. 第 页2authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A w
3、ith Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case thata case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正
4、确（性）invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当 第 页3irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIts (not) appropriate that .29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地consider
5、consideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take at face va
6、lue 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地 第 页4I. New words and expressionsNew words1. confidence n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program v. 训练；培养3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数5. dramatically adv. 巨大地
7、；惊人地；显著地6. quality n. 质量；品质7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please v. 使满意；使愉快9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense n.（对重大事情的） 感觉，意识15. eliminate v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated
8、in the first round16. disempower v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量 第 页5注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。empower v. 授权，赋予权利17. self-esteem n. 自尊（心）18. limit v. 限制；限定区分两个名词 limit 和 limitation。There is a limit / are limits to ones life.There is no limit / are no limit
9、s to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19. infinite adj. 极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely20. stifle v. 压制；扼杀；阻止21. creativity n. 创造力相关词：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively22. internal adj. 内心的；头脑中的23. insignificant adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant, significance, signific
10、antly, insignificance24. commonly adv. 通常；常常25. alternative n. 可供选择的事物，替代物have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?26. fabulous adj. 极好的；绝妙的Phrases and Expressions 第 页61. carry out 完成（任务）2. be up to 取决于3. have an impact on/upon 对产生巨大影响4. rub out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5.
11、be in control of 掌管；管理；控制I. New words and expressionsNew words1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond v. 作出反应；响应respond toresponse3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生；出现It occurred to me that6. remove v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10
12、. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 第 页715. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑17. eventually 最后；终于18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectivel
13、y adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的 )边，边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论；评论27. opportunity n. 机会；时机28. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：The medical science i
14、s making great progress in the treatment of 第 页8cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner
15、用这种方式2. setapart from 区别；使与众不同I. New words and expressionsNew words1. glance n. 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视2. touch n. 修饰；润色；装点3. frost n. 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜4. aesthetic adj. 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的5. triumph n. 巨大成功；伟大胜利6. lumpy adj. 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的7. frosting n. 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）8. blender n. （电动）食物搅拌器9. fixings n. pl.（菜肴的）配料10. requisite adj. 必需的；必备的；必不可少
