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1、1out of question/out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能eg:Kiamonds are out of question.The hardest substance found in nature life without water and food is out of the question.2. quite/quiet quite “相当、完全地、彻底地” quiet “安静的、不嘈杂的”3. rate/ratioratio 指两个数目之间的关系。较大的是较小的几倍,做“ 比率、比例”
2、解。rate 指事物某阶段时间内发展变化的“速度”。也可指“费用、价格” 等。4. receive/acceptreceive 强调客观接受 accept 强调主观接受5. respect/aspect respect 是表示大处着眼的各方面。aspect 往往强调一个问题的几方面。You should consider all aspects of your decision, negative as well as positiveIn this respect, he is bad.6. respectful/respectable/respective respectful 有主动的意
3、味: “对表示敬意”respectable 令有被动之意,意思是值得“尊敬的、体面的 ”respective 作定语,作“各自的、单个的”She is a respectable womanThey returned to their respective home.他们各自回家了。7. spend /cost/take sb. spend in doing sth (人做主语) sth cost sb (物做主语)It takes sbto do 8. childish /childlike 这两个词都可用来修饰人。childish 是贬义词“孩子气的、幼稚的”指不为大家欣赏的性格。如发脾气
4、、不成熟。childlike 用于称赞场合“孩子似的” 指保留儿童的天真、无邪、单纯等较好的品质。9. classic /classical classic 指质量、品质一流的、经典的、或典型的。classical 作“古典的” eg: classical music or light music10. considerable/considerate considerable adj 作“大量的”解considerate adj 作“体贴的、体谅的”11. contact/contractcontact 联系、接触 lose contact withcontract 合同 make cont
5、ract12. contribute/attribute/distributecontribute 贡献- 1 -attribute 把归咎于distribute 分发、散布13. in the corner/on the cornerin the corner 指室内的某个角里 in the corner of the roomon the corner 指拐角上、多指外部 on the corner of the street14. country/nationcountry 指一个地方的地理特征nation 多指该地的政治、社会特征15. different/indifferentdif
6、ferent “不同的 ” My brother and I are quite different.indifferent “ 不在乎” “一般的” He is indifferent to dangers 他不在乎危险16. elder/olderelder 年长的 older 作 old 的比较级,意为较大的、较旧的She is older than me17. electric/electricalelectric 是与电有直接联系的。 “电的、用电的、导电的”electric light electric cooker 电饭煲electrical 与电有关的 He was an el
7、ectrical engineer 电机工程师18. farther/furtherfarther 表示空间上的距离 further 更侧重于意义上更进一步19. heap/pile heap 通常指许多东西不整齐或凌乱的堆在一起He heaped the leaves in the corner of the gardenpile 总指许多东西堆在一起。更强调同一类东西堆积的像小山一样成叠叠层层堆法There were piles of books all over the floor.20. ignore/neglectignore 假装不知道、故意不理。表示对某事物未给予应有或足够的重视
8、They call me rude names,but I just try to iqnore it and walk on 他们叫我的绰号,但我只是假装不知道,继续走路。neqlect 指有意或无意的忽视该做的事或玩忽职守。He often neqlects his duty21. join /join in join 加入或参加的一般是党派、团体或人群。 He join the Party.join in 加入的一般是某种活动22. later/latter/latestlater 指某种行为或状况要比预期的更晚一些。作“更迟的、稍后”解。latest 是 late 的比较级。 “最迟的
9、、最近的”latter 只表示顺序上的先后,使用时要加 the.它与 former 相对23. living/aliveliving 一般作定语,表示“有生命力的”“ 栩栩如生的 ”alive 只能作表语。The fish we caught is still alive24. long before/before longlong before 在 “之前” Long before World War John was a general of the army.before long 表示 “不久之后” I will be seeing you before long.25. manner
10、/manners- 2 -manner 表示某人行动的方式或方法。作“举止、方式。 ”manners 不是上词的复数形式。仅是个单数抽象名词。作“礼貌、风范”I dont like his mannerYou ought to teach that boy to mind his manners26. mature/ripemature 指人或动物身体发育成熟,也指心里成熟ripe 多用指物、蔬菜、小果成熟,可以收获、享用。27. no more than/no morethanno more than “仅仅“、 “只不过”no more than “ 和一样不”28. occur/take
11、 place/occur tooccur 特指意料之外的情况的发生。take place 指在计划发生、有准备occur to 意思是某人突然提起. It occurred to me that 我突然提起29. pain/ache两个词虽然都指肉体上的“疼痛” 。pain 比 ache 程度上似乎要轻些pain 也可指精神上的痛苦。pain 是及物动词,而 ache 是不及物动词30. people/the people/peoplespeople人们 the people 人民peoples 民族31. persist/insist persist 强调毅力方面的坚持不懈、不顾挫折与困难,
12、常用 persist in.insist 后面接 on 或 that 丛句。表示坚持某个提法或主张He persisted in reading aloud every morning32. personal/personnelpersonal 是形容词, “私人的、亲自的”。personnel 是名词, “全体职工、全体人员”。33. affect/effectaffect 作及物动词,有影响、感染 The climate affected his health.effect 作名词,作“有的结果”“ 有影响或作用” 后跟介词 on。34. attitude/altitudeattitude
13、 态度、姿态altitude 海拔35. arise/arouse/rise/raiseraise 是及物动词 rise 是不及物动词arise 不及物动词,作“起来、出现、呈现、由引起、产生”多用抽象名词arouse 及物动词,作“激起、唤起”时候跟抽象名词也可做唤醒36. award /rewardaward 只参加比赛后正式或官方给予的奖赏或奖金The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Smith for his performance由于他的出色成绩,史密斯先生被授予金牌She was awarded a medal for bravery. 他因勇敢而获得奖
14、章- 3 -reward 指因为工作优秀或给帮忙等而获得的报答或报酬。一般用于被动Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded.凡提供线索有助于寻回该画者,可获报酬37. nice/good /fine nice 侧重于事物的外向、外表的好看、好感This is a nice picture. She is a nice womangood 侧重于人的品性、业务或事物的品质的好He is a good student.We have seen a good mo
15、vie recentlyfine 侧重于人的身体、天气和景色的好坏。It is fine day today. How fine a view is here!38. principle/principalprinceple 是名词,作 “原理、准则、规范”解principal 作名词时,指教育机构的负责人“院长、校长”; 作形容词时是“ 主要的,重要的 ”basic principles 基本原理It is against my principles to lie to her. 对他撒谎有悖我的行为准则。The principal reason for 39. tendency/trend
16、 tendency 可指个人或某一具体事物所具有的发展趋势或倾向,也可指大的倾向。trend 指较为广泛的趋势或倾向,此时两者同意,但 trend 有“潮流,时尚”之意。She showed a tendency to get fat after marriage.婚后发胖趋势There is a tendency /trend for price to rise this year .物价上涨趋势I cant keep up with the lastest music trend 音乐潮流40. at a time/at one time/at times/sometimes/some time/sometimeat a time 一次、每次 Take the two tablets at a time 每次服两片at one time 一度,从前 At one