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1、大学英语四级需用的高频词汇-实用英语 204 班 白杨频率出现七次的词汇raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise
2、多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 though_in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构
3、 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。l
4、engthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive aintensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，
5、深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的” ，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有 intense 的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的” 。an intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题 the patients health
6、failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. 答案a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight cthe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利
7、用价值的-可利用的搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available din
8、 general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable bcharge意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge
9、 sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价, 要(某人)付.( 钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse 与介词 of 连用,charge charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介词 with 搭配.
10、真 题 she was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging dthis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims acase意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in p
11、oint 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案
12、例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则：in case 意为“假使；免得，以防（万一） ”。in case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为 should+动词原形真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _i needed medical treatment. 答案a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that ci left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic
13、 jam. 答案a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of cwe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless bthe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案a)event b)incident c)case d)affair ceffect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v
14、.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect
15、生效to no effect 无效；毫无结果辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题 they took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective dthough the long-term_ can
16、not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence bthe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn atransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词 trans(从 到.)+mit( 发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to anot
