同等学力英语阅读理解十一(附译文和答案)

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1、 新东方在线同等学力频道(http:/ usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to b

2、e just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” ( 划分 ) friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.

3、Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque ( 无礼的 ) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else.

4、 Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain Ame

5、rican behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that 新东方在线同等学力频道(http:/ may become tired of listening.

6、It doesnt matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or worl

7、d affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States . Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.1. The general topic of the passage is _.A. American culture B. American societyC. Americans activities D. Ameri

8、cans personality2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Americans do not like to depend on other people.B. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.C. Americans know a lot about international affairs.D. Americans always seem to be on the go.3. The phrase “hi

9、ghly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _.A. extremely free B. highly responsible 新东方在线同等学力频道(http:/ very cheerful D. full of mobility and change4. It can be inferred from the passage that _ .A. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activitiesB. Americans character is affected by the

10、ir social and geographical environmentC. Americans do not know how to deal with silenceD. curiosity is characteristic of Americans5. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because _.A. they are not interested in other countriesB. they are too proud of themselvesC. their country does not have many neighboring nationsD. they are too busy to learn about other countries美国人通常认为他们自己是友好的民族。然而,美国人的友谊往往比其他文化人们的友谊更短暂、更随意。对于美国人来说,一个人一生只有一个亲密朋友,把其它“朋友”只看成社交场上的熟人,这并不罕见。这种态度可能与美国人的流动性有关,也与这样的 新东方在线同等学力频道(http:/ : 1 . D 2 . C 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C更多同等学力免费资料请访问:“新东方在线同等学力频道”

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