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1、必修1,Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词1. contain vt. 包含，包括；含有；抑制，遏制（不用于进行时态）同类辨析contain与include(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。include也是及物动词，应注意其非谓语动词形式的用法。,知识要点,例句：Orange juice contains thing
2、s which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有益于健康的东西。Chinese scientists have called for strengthened measures to contain A/H1N1 virus especially in the countrys remote areas.中国科学家呼吁加强措施以控制甲型H1N1病毒，特别是在国家的偏远地区。More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school，including my brother/my brother in
3、cluded.一千多名学生被这所学校录取，也包括我弟弟在内。,知识要点,【链接训练】I think that vegetables are good food because they _ lots of vitamins.A.are containedB.are containingC.containsD.contain【解析】句意为：我认为蔬菜是很好的食品，因为它们含有大量的维生素。contain指“含有某种成分或含有其他物质”。contain不用于进行时态，也没有被动语态，故答案为D。【答案】D,知识要点,2. access n. 接近；通路v.到达；进入；使用；存/取数据归纳拓展（1）
4、access to.接近的机会；进入的权利have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to接见，准许出入注意：access其后面多与介词to连用，其前面多与介词of连用。（2）accessible adj.可进入的；可接近的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的；易受影响的,知识要点,例句：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到农舍去只有穿过田地。You need a password to get access to t
5、he computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。,知识要点,【链接训练】The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A.accessB.entranceC.recreationD.excess【解析】句意为：住在这些公寓的人们可以免费使用那个游泳池。access“接近，进入的（权利，道路）”。entrance“入口”；recreation意为“消遣，娱乐”；e
6、xcess“泛滥，过量”，均不符合题意。【答案】A,知识要点,3. design vt.&vi.设计，拟定，筹划，意图n.图样，图案，设计（图）归纳拓展（1）design sth. for为设计，指定某物作某种用途be designed for/to do sth.专为而做（设置）be designed as.作为而设计（2）by design 故意地the latest design 最新样式,知识要点,例句：The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。The experiment i
7、s designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。The machine is of very poor design.这部机器设计得很差。,知识要点,【链接训练】Whether this happened _ or not we shall never know.A.in designB.on designC.by designD.with design【解析】by design “故意地，有意地”，符合题意。【答案】C,知识要点,4. concentrate v.集中（注意力）于；全神贯注；集中，浓缩n.经浓缩而制成的物质或溶液浓缩物；浓缩液归纳拓展co
8、ncentrate sth.（on/upon sth.）集中于concentrate on/upon+n.专注于concentrate ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在例句：I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.这家公司今年已经集中力量提高效率。,知识要点,【链接训练】Hearing the boring news，I was t
9、oo distracted to _ my attention on my homeworkA.attractB.drawC.payD.concentrate【解析】句意为：听到这个令人讨厌的消息，我无法集中精力做我的家庭作业。attract ones attention/ draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”；pay attention后应加介词to，意为“注意，关注”；concentrate ones attention on“集中注意力在上”。故正确答案为D。【答案】D,知识要点,5. average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般
10、水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数归纳拓展（1）an average of 的平均数above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平on average 平均地；通常；按平均值 with an average of 平均为（2）average out （at sth.） 平均数为；最终达到平衡average sth.out 算出的平均数,知识要点,例句：The employees average income in this company is about $1,500 a month.这家公司的员工平均收入大约是每月1 500美元。Her school work is a
11、bove (the) average.她的学业成绩在平均水准以上。This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on average.这辆车平均每升油跑15公里。,知识要点,【链接训练】Im only a(n) _ driver,so I cant do more than drive the bus back.A.averageB.commonC.generalD.usual【解析】句意为：我只是一名普通的司机，所以我能做的只不过是把车开回去。average可表示“普通的”。B项意为“常见的；共同的”；C项意为“大体的，总体的”；D项意为“通常的，平常的”。【答
12、案】A,知识要点,As a result of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the _ speed was 56ph.A.basicB.wholeC.totalD.average【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处average speed意为“平均速度”。basic“基本的”；whole“整个的”；total“总计的”。【答案】D,知识要点,要点二 短语1. consist of由组成归纳拓展（1）该短语通常不用于被动语态和进行时态，相当于be made up of和be composed of。（2）consist wit
13、h和一致；符合consist in sth.要点（特征）在于；以为主例句：This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。,知识要点,【链接训练】The colorful design _sixty candles and a flag will appear on the people square on Oc
14、tober 1.A.consists ofB.consisting ofC.to consist ofD.consisted of【解析】考查动词短语consist of的用法,意为“组成”，没有被动语态和进行时态，排除C、D项；分析句子结构，可知此处应该用非谓语动词形式。故正确答案为B。句意为：这个包含有60支蜡烛和一面国旗的图案将在10月1日出现在人民广场上。【答案】B,知识要点,2. come up with赶上；拿出，提出（不能用于被动语态）归纳拓展come up 被提到，被考虑（问题、困难）突然出现；开始影响靠近，走近（植物从地里）长出；发芽（指太阳）升起come along到达，出
15、现；跟随，跟着来come across遇见；（偶然）发现come to被想出；合计，共计when it comes to.涉及；谈到,知识要点,例句：Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？I cant attend the party tonight. Something has come up.我不能参加今晚的聚会了，因为有意外情况发生。The bill came to $30.账款共计30美元。,知识要点,【链接训练】Facing the fast growth of the population,scient
16、ists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.come up toB.come toC.come uponD.come up with【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：面对快速增长的人口，科学家要想出增加世界粮食供应的办法。come up with“提出，想出”，符合题意。【答案】D,知识要点,When it _ air pollution,Beijing faces the three “C”scars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijings thick air pollution.A.refers toB.comes toC.happens toD.speaks to【解析】句意为：谈到空气污染，北京面临着三个C即汽车煤和建筑。这些导致的北京的空气的严重污染。When it comes to.意为“涉及，谈到”，符合题意。【答案】B,
