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1、训练三介绍类(一)美味的食物包子(2014，铁岭)Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south.But there is one kind of food that is _1_ in most parts of China.It is baozi.Chinese President Xi once even _2_ in a restaurant and bought some baozi.Baozi are usually _3_ vegetables or pork and wrapped in a soft flour
2、 shell (面皮儿)They are made in different _4_The smallest is xiaolongbao.Each one comes in a bitesized form.The fillings (馅儿) of Baozi are also different.Meat and vegetables are common.In the south，many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar _5_ baozi.Some baozi _6_ have soup inside，for example，s
3、teamed juicy buns (灌汤包)People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup first _7_ they eat them.Most baozi are steamed，but _8_ are cooked in a different way.Shengjianbao is fried.People love its crispy (酥脆的) shell and golden color.Baozi are important to Chinese people.They are one of Chinese peoples ten _9
4、_ dishes，Xinghua News Agency reported.Not only Chinese，but also many foreigners like baozi.They call _10_ dumplings， the same name as jiaozi in English.(B)1.A.special B commonCexpensiveDuseful(A)2.A.showed up Bstayed upC dressed up Dgrew up(C)3.A.divided into Bused forC filled with Dmade by(A)4.A.si
5、zes Bcolors Cshapes Dtastes(D)5.A.outside Bonto Cwith Dinside(B)6.A.never Beven Cyet Dalmost(C)7.A.after Buntil Cwhen Dsince(D)8.A.all Bboth Cfew Dsome(C)9.A.popular Bmore popularC most popular Dless popular(A)10.A.them Bit Cits Dtheir【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国常见却重要的美味食物之一包子。1 【解析】本题是细节理解题。由句子中“in most parts
6、of China”可知包子 “普通、常见 ”，选 B。2 【解析】本题考查动词短语意义的辨析。文中 once 说明习近平主席曾经有一次去餐馆并买了包子。sho w up 意为 “出现，露面 ”；stay up 意为 “熬夜 ”；dress up 意为 “穿衣打扮 ”；grow up 意为 “成长 ”。结合语境故选 A。3 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。由下句“wrapped in a soft flour shell”说明先要 “填满馅料 ”，故选 C。fill with 意为 “填充，装满 ”；divide into 意为 “把 分成 ”；used for 意为 “用于 ”；made by
7、意为 “由 制成 ”。4 【解析】本题是细节理解题。由第二段第三句中“The smallest is xiaolongbao.”可知前句是介绍包子的 “大小，尺寸 ”，故选 A。5 【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。fill inside 意为 “装在里面 ”。6 【解析】由上文介绍各种类型的包子可知此处是进一步介绍内部放汤汁的包子。7 【解析】根据句意，此处表达“当时” ，故用 when。8 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。由上文“most baozi”推知要用some。 all 表示 “三者或三者以上都 ”；both 表示两者都( 表肯定)；few意为 “很少 ”；some 意为 “一些 ”。9
8、【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。 “one of sb.s形容词的最高级可数名词的复数 ”是固定搭配，由句意可知用其最高级，故选 C。10 【解析】由末段第一句“Baozi are important to Chinese people.”可推知主语是复数，人称代词也要保持数的一致 ，所以动词call 后用宾语格式 them。(二)资源循环(2014，盘锦)The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling.In nature，recycling happens every day.For example，when leave
9、s fall to the ground，they will turn into compost (肥料 )，helping _1_ grow healthily and strong.When an animal dies， it becomes food for _2_ animals.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags _3_ cant be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and _4_ water and soil.If w
10、e continue making _5_ rubbish，the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we _6_ recycle it.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is important.In reusing material instead of throwing it away， we can also benefit (受益) from it._7_ the earth is rich
11、 in natural materials like water and trees，these materials are not endless.We use _8_ our natural materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example，each year we _9_ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it _10_ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.Recycling can
12、 help us save the earth，so lets take action right now.(B)1.A.animals Bplants Chumans Drivers(D)2.A.another Bthe otherC others Dother(B)3.A.who Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere(A)4.A.pollutes Bproduces Crecycles Dcleans(B)5.A.too many Btoo muchC a lot Dmuch too(C)6.A.may Bcan Cmust Dneed(A)7.A.Although BIf CBecau
13、se DAs(C)8.A.of Bto Cup Dfor(C)9.A.break down Bgrow upC cut down Dfix up(D)10.A.spends Bcosts Cpays Dtakes【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自然界中的资源循环使用的现象，号召人们要进行资源回收利用，节约资源，保护环境。1 【解析】根据上文“leaves fall to the ground”可判断树叶到土里转化成肥料，帮助植物生长。2 【解析】根据上文“When an animal dies”可推断当一个动物死后，便成了其他动物的食物。other 意为 “其他的 ”，后接名词复数。3 【解析】这里
14、考查的是定语从句。先行词 bags 为物，并在定语从句中做主语，因此引导词可为 that 或 which。4 【解析】根据上文“Our rubbish kills animals”可判断垃圾污染了水和土壤。produce 意为 “生产 ”；recycle 意为 “使再循环 ”；clean 意为 “净化 ”；pollute 意为 “污染 ”。5 【解析】rubbish 为不可数名词。选项中，too much不可数名词；too many可数名词复数；a lot 不可修饰名词 ，作名词短语，意为 “多量 ”，作副词短语意为 “很，非常 ”；much too 形容词。6 【解析】根据下文“We sho
15、uld clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.”中 should 强调一种义务。如果大自然不能使垃圾循环利用，那么我们就必须把他们回收利用。can，may，need 的语气都不够强硬。7 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管 ”。根据题意， “尽管地球上资源丰富，却并不是无尽的。 ”可知 although符合文意。8 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。use up 意为 “用尽，用光 ”；use of 意为 “使用 ”；use to 意为 “习惯于 ”；use for 意为 “用来，用于 ”。9 【解析】根据下文中的 forest 可知应是砍伐森林。cut down意为 “砍伐 ”；break down 意为 “损坏 ”；gro w up 意为 “成长 ”；fix up 意为 “修理 ”。10 【解析】根据题意可知一棵新树要 25 年才能长大。it takes sometime for sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为 “花费时间做 ”。(三)植物的重要性和种类(2015 ，本溪)Plants are very important living things._1
