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1、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre ）答How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答How big is Beijing? Beijings got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Wher
2、e 问，地点/方向答Wheres New York? Its in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答。What time is it? Its ten to five.7. Whatdoing 问，动词 ing答What are you doing ? Im sending an email.8. What(is的 hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting sta
3、mps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. Whatdo 问，动词（事情）答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问，人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问， because 答。Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问，物品答。 What is it?
4、 Its a train.What 问，职业答。What are you? Im a pupil.What 问， 节日答。What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What 问，动物答。What are they？ They are pandas.同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people
5、 in Beijing.2.northsouth 北南 eastwest 东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3.from+国家 = 国家的 国家：China 中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England 英国 Japan 日本国家的：Chinese 中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English 英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China
6、这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。4. be from=come from 来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物 =give 某物 to 某人 给He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6. （ 的） hobby=like 的爱好=.喜欢Collecting stamp
7、s is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7. lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。=There are many Chinese shops.8. （ 的）favourite= likebest 最喜爱的Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet y
8、ou!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10. Id love to=I would love to.=Id like to= I would like to= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要 Id love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos.Be 动词用法口诀： Be 有 am,is,are ，我(I)用 am ，你(you)用 are ， is 连着他(he)她(she) 它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用 are ，单数名词用 is ，复数形式要用 are 变否定
9、，真容易，be 后 not 为标记 变问句，be 提前，句尾问号要配全（？）1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. Daming _visiting America.3. These postcards _ great! There be 句型 表示有There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There is a Chinatown in New York. There are +可数名词复数 s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则There _ two cats and a dog
10、. (有两只猫和一只狗。)There _ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。 ）频率副词表示动作的次数，位于 Be 动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。句中出现频率副词，用一般现在时态。always 总是 100%， ；usually 通常 80%，often 经常60%， sometimes 有时 30%，never 从不 0%。some 和 any 的用法some 一般用于肯定句 any 一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用 some。Have you got _ stamps? These are _ stamps from Canada.Would
11、 you like _ noodles?你想要一些面条吗？连词 and 和 but 的用法and 和、那么、而且 （表示承接）but 但是（表示转折）Ive got a piano. I cant play it.（合成一句）Ive got a piano _I cant play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一句）Sam has got a pet dog_he often plays with it.have got /has got 的用法用法：主语不是三单用 have got ,主语是三单用 has got.句
12、中有 have/has got 时，改一般疑问句把 have/has 提到句首，改否定句就在 have/has 后加 nt.【have/has 问，have/has 答】Have you got any ？ 肯定回答： Yes, I have. 否定回答： No, I havent.Can 的用法can 后面加动词原形 句中有 can 时，改一般疑问句把 can 提到句首，改否定句就在 can 后加t.Can you? 肯定回答，Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.【can 问，can 答】 询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：Do snakes like music? 【复数问，t
13、hey 答】 肯定回答： Yes, they do. 否定回答： No, they dont. Do snake like music? 【不分男女问， it 答】 肯定回答： Yes, it do. 否定回答： No, it dont.询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often? 你经常干什么吗？回答：Yes, I do/ No, I dont/ Not very often/ Not really.询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗？肯定回答：Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答：No, I (we) d
14、ont/ No, thank you.选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？回答时，不用 Yes 或 No 回答，要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或 Neither（都不）来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)-_Have you got a book? Have you got a pen？（改为选择疑问句）_ _ _ a book _ a pen?感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数！ Its a big map(改感叹句) _ _ big map ! 强调句用在动词前加助动词 do/does/did
15、 用来加强语气，可译为“的确、真的”如：You miss China .(强调句) You _miss China. 你真的想念中国。He has a toy car. (强调句)He _ _ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。 （主语常常省略）肯定形式：动词原形其他否定形式：Dont+动词原形+ 其它。在表示客气的请求时，常在句首或句末加上 please.例： Be quiet. 安静！ Dont be quiet! Please dont be quiet.一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。 （经常性时间：often，on Sunday, always.）结构：主语（不是三单）+动词原形+ 其他+( 经常性时间)。主语（是三单）+动词三单 s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。改一般疑问句：动词是原形，在句前加 Do,动词是三单，在句前加 Does，动词改回原形。改否定句：动词是原形，在动词前加 dont,动词是三单，在动词前加 doesnt，动词改回原形。动词各种形式的用法主语不是三单，动词用原形，
