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1、中考网 中考网 八年级上学期英语词语解释与延伸Unit1 Section A(2)三1. about .大约 关于 （1）They waited for me about an hour yesterday .昨天他们等了我大约一个小时（2）Its about half past three ,Wed better go out to play games.现在大约三点半， 我们最好出去做玩游。2junk 废弃的旧物， 破烂物 junk food 垃圾食品（1）He always likes to buy some junk in the shop. 他总是喜欢在商店买废品。（2）There
2、are so many junk food in some western restaurants but children them a lot.西方的有些饭店有那么多的垃圾食品，但是孩子们非常喜欢吃。（3）I dont like junk food ,such as hamburgers ,hot dogs and so on.我不喜欢吃垃圾食品， 象汉堡包，热狗等等。3milk 牛奶 （1）Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的身体有益。（2 ） .There isnt my milk in the glass. _ There is n
3、o milk in the glass.杯里没有牛奶。4coffee 咖啡(1) _Would you like smoothing to drink ? 你想要些喝的吗？_Yes , Id like a cup of coffee and a bottle of orange juice 想 我想喝一杯咖啡 和一瓶桔汁。(2)Drinking too much coffee is bad for us .喝太多的咖啡对我们有害。5。chip 薄片My favorite food is chips . I often go to the chip shop nearby.我最喜欢吃的是署条，
4、我常去附近暑条店去买署条。6 coal 可乐 - What would he like ? -Hed like a bottle of coal. 他想喝什么？ 他想喝一瓶可乐。Section B1. chocolate 巧克力 （1） He hopes that his grandpa will give him a big box of chocolateon his thirteen birthday .他希望他的爷爷在他的第十三个生日送一大盒巧克力.(2) Eating too much chocolate is good bad for your teeth.吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿
5、有害。2Interviewer - interview 采访中考网 中考网 （1）The boss has an interviewer now ,so you have to wait for a while.老板现在有位记者， 所以你得等一会儿。（2） Do you want to meet that interviewer? 你想见那位记者吗？（3） Thanks for coming in for the interview.谢谢你接受采访。3 habit 习惯 form the habit of 养成习惯（1）You must form the habit of reading as
6、 a student .作为学生你必须养成阅读的习惯。（2）.have a good / bad habit of 有什么的好习惯He has a good habit of getting up early.他有早起床的好习惯。（3）.fall /get into a /the habit of 沾染 习惯The boy fell into a bad habit of smoking.这个男孩染上了吸烟的恶习。（4） get out of a habit of 戒除习惯He got out of a bad habit of playing cards .他戒掉了玩牌的恶习。（5） Hab
7、it is second nature.习惯成自然。（6） Good eating habits can making people healthy. 良好的饭食习惯能使人健康。（7） Good studying habits help us get good grades.良好的学习习惯有助于我们取得好成绩。4 try- tries trying- tried *.try to do something 试图做某事 设法做某事 尽力做某事（1 ）Ill try to make our country more beautiful and richer.我将尽力使我们的国家繁荣富强。*try
8、not to do something 设法不做某事 尽量不做某事(2) The teacher told him not to be late again.老师告诉他不要再迟到了。 try doing something 试着做某事 （3）Why not try looking for your wallet for a second time. 为什么不再试着找你的钱夹呢？ try on 试穿（穿，衣， 鞋， 帽）(5) I always try the clothes on before I buy them.我总是买衣服前试试。 try ones to do something 尽力做
9、某事 Ill try my best to working all the subjects this term. 这学期我将尽力学习所有的科目。50f course 当然 用来回答 can 和 could 引导的一般疑问句和回答用来征求对方意见的问句（1）Do you like skateboarding? - Of course I do.()你喜欢滑板运动吗? 当然喜欢.(2)-Would you mind my drinking wine here? -Of course not.中考网 中考网 你在这儿喝酒你介意吗? 当然不介意.6.lifestyle 生活方式(1) My heal
10、thy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我的健康的生活习惯有助于我取得好成绩.(2) He and his friend have quite different lifestyle.7. same 相同的 the same as 与相同 be not the same as = be different from 与不同(1) My lifestyle isnt the same as yours.我的生活习惯与你不同.My lifestyle is different form yours.(2) Tom is fifteen, Mike is fif
11、teen, too.Tom is the same age as Mike.汤母和迈克是同岁.(3) His MP3 is different from mine. His MP3 isnt the same as mine.8. better 更好的 更便人满意的do better in 在做得更好 do best in 在做得最好(1) I am going do better in math this year than last year. 我今年学数学比去年好。(2) Who does best in physic in your class? 谁是你班物理最好的？9differen
12、t difference 不同(1) Its not easy to tell the differences between the two flowers. 说出这两朵花的区别是不 容易的。(2) The twins have no difference from each other. 这对双胞胎没有什么区别。10unhealthy healthy (1) Her sister looks unhealthy , doesnt she? 她妹妹看上去不健康，是不是？（2）He looks very unhealthy because he smokes. 他看上去不健康因为他吸烟。12.
13、 maybe =perhaps 也许 或许 常放在句首。(1) Maybe its in your bag. 也许在你的书包里。(2) I dont know the way to bank ,maybe he knows. 我不知道去银行的路，也许他知道。* may be 情态动词 + 动词原形 可能是Maybe your keys are in the room .- Your keys may be in the room. .你的钥匙也许在房 里.13 although though 虽然 即使 纵然 引导让步状语从句 although 多用于句首，不能与 but 连用，但可以与 ye
14、t（ 然而）或 still (仍然， 还用) 连用。（1）Although father and I often argue with each other ,we are good friends,尽管我和爸爸彼此经常争吵， 但是我们是好朋友。（2）Although he is ill, he never stops working. 虽然他病了，但是他从未停止工作中考网 中考网 。（3） （ ）_he is very old ,_he is quite strong .A. Although , but B. Because , so C, / but D, / so * even tho
15、ugh 尽管 (4) Even though I dont understand a word , I kept smiling .尽管我没听明白，但是我还是笑着。14 for + 一段时间 提问用 how long 多久 in + 段时间 提问用 how soon 多久(1) He lived in the city for twenty years .How long did he live in the city? (2)Children will get to the History Museum in two hours .How soon will children get to the History Museum?15.keep 保持 使保持某种状态- kept keep doing something 一直不断的做某事 keep on doing something
