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1、圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌- 1 -话题十三、卫生与健康 1.（2011乐山中考）据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有 200 万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从 2011年 5 月 1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片与下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。 1. 吸烟有害；2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；4. 二手烟同样有害；5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。注意：1. 词数：80 词左右；标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：lu
2、ng cancer 肺癌; secondhand smoke 二手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011._【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO
3、，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peoples health. It may cause many diseases， 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌- 2 -such as cough,
4、lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to
5、 stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.2.（2011永州中考）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床与睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果与蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾与随地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits ”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数 6080。注意：短文的题目、开头与结尾已给出，
6、不计入总词数。参考词汇：before meals（饭前） ；junk food（垃圾食品） ；rubbish(垃圾)；spit （吐痰） ；exercise（锻炼） ；cross the road（过马路） ；traffic lights(交通灯)。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion,_.In a word, if we w
7、ant to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.【参考范文】How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Dont play or watch T
8、V all night. That is bad for our health and affects our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercise. Dont eat junk food, for example, 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌- 3 -instant noodles. Dont litter and spit. Dont play on the road. Remember to obey
9、 the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.3.（2011黄石中考）假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封 e-mail ,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，从而好好学习。要点提示：1. 说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。2. 建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。3. 你对小明的期望。要求：1. 词数：80 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ）2. 文中
10、不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。3. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，并可适当发挥。参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于Dear Xiao Ming,How are you doing recently?_Yours,Liu Chang【参考范文】Dear Xiao Ming,How are you doing recently? We take pride in that you are good at playing computer games. Computers are more and more important in our lives. Playing games on t
11、hem can help us know more about computers, which is very useful for our future life. But if you are addicted to it, itll be quite harmful to you. It is not only bad for your health but also has a bad influence on your study if you spend too much time playing them. Next you should take an active part
12、 in all kinds of activities in your free time. We all know you are a cute boy, you will do better in your study if you spend less time playing computer games. Yours,Liu Chang圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌- 4 -4.（2011长沙中考）近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。要求：（1）内容包括 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。（2）词数：6080 词。（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名与地名。_【参考范文】Ev
