快速阅读理解应试策略及词汇

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1、实战演习,Page 38-41 ( 2010 12 Fast Reading ),2010年12月 A Grassroots大众的/基本的 Remedy治疗,live in the suburbs(常用复数) 郊区 instinctively本能地 by instinct 出于本能 profound深刻的 belief have a profound effect on sb A study in Sweden indicated表明 that give children access to a natural environment have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、

2、机会等) academic学术的 levels academic freedom 学术自由 fantasy幻想 n live in a world of fantasy生活在幻想的世界中 fantastic a (计划等)不现实的;荒诞的 (口) 极好的 for fear that以免;生怕,唯恐 contact with nature 接触自然 eye contact目光接触,A Grassroots大众的/基本的 Remedy治疗,aggressive侵略的/好斗的/有进取精神的 behavior impulsive冲动的 behavior on impulse因一时冲动 We tend

3、to look on旁观 nature conservation as some kind of favor恩惠 . humanity 人类 civilized文明的/有教养的 civil公民的/国内的 civilian平民,百姓 find harmony和谐 with nature harmonious a 和谐的 Break the rhythm节奏 of permanently永久地 being under a roof. make a circuit of the park.走公园一圈 feel refreshed 感到(精神)清爽 expand扩大 your boundaries边界

4、/范围 respond to sth对做出反应response to sth respondent,Words and Expressions in the Questions (Page 40),1. seek寻找 nature seek employment找工作 have quite different perceptions观念;看法 of nature make more efforts to努力 do something2. urban城市的 surroundings purchase 购买 v buy 3. be involved in 参与 bullying(恃强凌弱) bul

5、ly欺侮/恶霸 5. provide something for somebody engage them in more meaningful activities6. look on life optimistically乐观地7. be complementary互补的 to each other complement induce引诱 induce me to do sth contribute to促成 the reduction of violence /attribute .to restore nature恢复自然 He was completely restored.,201

6、0 06 Fast Reading(Page41-Page44),Caught in the Web(41),brief短暂的 intervals间隔/休息时间 dirty laundry洗衣房 near-constant持续的 complaints constant nagging唠叨不休 the world was falling apart崩溃 slip使滑动 into a depression a slippery road Your phone number has slipped my mind你的电话号码我忘了. be addicted to沉溺于the Internet add

7、ict v/n addiction excessive过度的 Internet use there is no consensus一致 on sth 对没有达成一致 = havent reached an agreement on sth constitute v 构成 This move constitutes an act of aggression reliance on rely on specialize in 专攻 be specialized in 专门从事,Caught in the Web,skeptical a怀疑的 be skeptical about sth prior

8、itize v优先考虑 priority n 优先权 prior a 在先的 a top priority 最优先考虑的事 prior to 在.之前,居先 prior to her departure 走前 preoccupy抢先占有/吸引住 occupy占领be occupied in/with忙于 be in its infancy婴儿期 infant n 婴儿 psychological symptoms症状 neglect忽略 of friends neglect his duty 玩忽职守 feel irritable 易怒的 at the expense of his healt

9、h 以损害了健康为代价 keep in check抑制 = curb sth curb inflation抑制通货膨胀 self-employed insurance n life insurance,Words and Expressions in the Questions (Page 43),1. fatigue resulting from lack of sleep result in2. harmful consequences结果,后果 inevitable a 不可避免的 exaggerate v 夸大 reach an agreement on its definition

10、对达成一致 = there is no consensus on sth3. = reach a consensus on sth4. affect v effect n frequently adv get involved in online gambling = be involved in online gambling,2009 12 Fast Reading(Page44-Page48),College taking another look at value of merit-based aid,merit功劳 -based aid phase out逐步淘汰 merit sch

11、olarships revenue n税收/收益 increase their revenues rankings等级 -conscious schools recruit top students 征募(新兵);吸收(新成员) enroll top students 使入会;使入学,招(生);使入伍,征(兵) a pressing need to do sth liberal arts人文科学 colleges in a bid to = in an effort to= in order to critic n批评家 critical a批评的/关键性的/吹毛求疵的 criticize v

12、 take one-sided action They are typically meant for打算 students,College taking another look at value of merit-based aid,exceptional grades 优异的成绩 exceptional 例外的 recipient n receive v apply v applicant n excel v优于 excellence n,Words and Expressions in the Questions (Page 47-48),1 pursue higher educati

13、on pursue pleasure追求享乐 revise修改 policies = be in pursuit of pleasure4 It gives students motivation to award academic achievements illogical a logical afford the tuition5 due to = because of fierce competition6 evil n 罪恶/祸害 Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils. 7 disqualify取消.的资格many st

14、udents for need-based aid disqualify sb for sth qualify v使具有资格 a qualified doctor一个合格的医生,2009 06 Fast Reading(Page48-Page51),How Do You See Diversity?,diversity n多样性 diverse a不同的 diversify v使多样化 candidate n候选人/应试者 applicant resume n 简历 encounter with 邂逅,遭遇 It is becoming essential to do sth.assumpti

15、ons n设想assume v以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为 eliminate 消除my personal bias偏见 A real estate recruiter人力资源招聘人员 illustrates说明 the difference. illustrate his point 阐明观点 utilize利用 their full potential supervise监督 a diverse workforce supervisor n监督人 gender n 性别 Had I not attended this workshop专题讨论会 , I would have automatically assumed ,

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