初一英语时态知识点与练习一

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1、时态复习的思维步骤应是:一时间、二主语、三动词。一般现在时一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4.一般现在时表将来主将从现二、构成常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如 always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year三、重难点(1)

2、第三人称单数变化i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows, helphelps,getgetsii)以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加-es;如:guessguesses, fixfixes, teachteaches, brushbrushes, gogoes, dodoes,watchwatches ,catchcatchesiii)以辅音字母y 结尾的动词,先变 y 为 i,再加-es。如:studystudies,carrycarries ,flyflies,worry worries (2)频度副词的位置

3、及使用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never1. 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词等之后。 如:We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike. He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand. I was never very good at maths. 注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 如:We have never been

4、invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 2. 频度副词位于句首的用法 1). sometimes 常可用于句首。如:Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 2). often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有 quite, very 修饰。 如:Very often he comes in late

5、. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 3) usually 有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。 如:Usually I get Roman我平时起得早。四、课堂练习按照要求改写句子。 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. (改为否定句) 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small tow

6、n near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)8.Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句)9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句:10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问12.Mingming usu

7、ally waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问13.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 14. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where

8、_ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm. 3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _(go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he _ (carry) a heavy box. 把句子填写完整1. You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业。 2. English

9、people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。 3. He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。 5. They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他们很少在家里吃早餐。 6. She is on time.( never) 她从来不守时。 7. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardl

10、y) 你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。 8. The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳从来不在西边升起。1. (2009沈阳中考 ) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always4. (2009江西中考 ) I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. some

11、times D. usually9. (2009阜康中考 ) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never10. (2009山西中考 ) How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 13. (2009常州中考 ) -J

12、ohn sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 15. (2009漳州中考 ) Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always19. (2

13、008攀枝花中考 ) We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times21. (2008芜湖中考 ) Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. alwaysCDABCDACSometime 过去或未来的 某一时间1)副词:某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如:Well take our holiday somet

14、ime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。 (将来) I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。 (过去)2)形容词:前,过去的。意思类似 former。 This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。 Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯,现在是明星了。Some time 某段时间。常与 for 连用 We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆

15、上一段时间。 I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it.这部电脑我会留着一段时间,你可以用。sometimes 副词:有时候。顺便提一下,at times 也是“有时”的意思。Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻,但没有谁会一直都傻。some times 几次I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。一般将来时一、 一般将来时功能1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week. 2.表示将来某一段时间内的经常的

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