《英语倒装句型_【专升本必考题型】》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语倒装句型_【专升本必考题型】(5页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、倒装的实质:语序(谓语+主语)倒装的作用:强调倒装的分类:全部倒装和半倒装(必考点)谓语: 1. be+表语2.情态动词+动词原形3.实义动词什么情况下用半倒装呢?1. 表示否定意味的副词位于句首,采取全倒装。Eg:( 1) .She hardly stays up too late on weekend.半倒:Hardly does she stay up too late on weekends.(2). She at no time goes to the bar. 半倒:At no time does she go to the bar. 2. 主倒从不倒(1). Hardly/ sc
2、arcely.when=no sooner. than 将 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首,主句半倒装,从句不变。Eg: I had hardly entered the room when I heard the ring.半倒:Hardly had I entered the the room when I heard the ring.总结:Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner +had +主语+done+.when/than.(2).only +副词 /介词短语/ 时间状语从句, 主句(be/情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动词原形)Eg: O
3、nly in this way can we protect the environment. Eg: Only when she comes back do I know the news.3. 前倒后不倒(1)So/such.that. “如此。 。 。以至于。 。 。 ”Eg: she is so beautiful that I can not breathe. 半倒: So beautiful is she that I can not breathe.总结:So/such +adj./adv.+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语+ 其他+that 从句(不倒装)真题:So_ that
4、she has no time to rest.A. Busy she wasB. Busy was sheC. Was she busyD. She was busy(2)Not only.but also. “不仅.而且。 。 ”Eg: i am not only lonely but also i miss you.Not only am I lonely but also i miss you.(3)Not .but.“不是。 。 。而是。 。 。 ”Eg: it is not you dead but i am dead.半倒:Not is it dead but i am dead
5、.4. as “尽管” 引导让步状语从句结构:adj./adv./n.+as +主语 +谓语,主句.V. +as +主语+would/could, 主句.Eg: Try as I could,I failed at last.Ugly as i am, i am gentle.Strong as he is, he can not hold up her.Child as he is, he knows a lot. a / an /the 不能在名词前。5. If 引导的虚拟条件句的半倒装(必考)条件:if 从句中有 had/were/should 时, 可以省略 if,将 had/were
6、/should 提到主语之前,其他成分不变。eg: if I were a boy, i would drink beers with guys and chase after the girl.=Were I a boy, i would drink beers with guys and chase after the girl.Eg: if he had eaten the rice, he would have been fat.=had he eaten the rice, he would have been fat.Eg: if it should rain tomorrow, we would sleep. =should it rain tomorrow, we would sleep.6. 前面句子(肯定) , so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。 “也一样”Eg: she can dance, so can I.She likes ice-cream, so do I.前面句子(否定) ,neither/nor+be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语。 “也不一样”Eg: he can not sing, neither/nor can I.注意:so/neither/nor +主语+be/情态动词/助动词 “的确如此”