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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 地 震,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (vi. ) 爆裂；爆发 (n. ) 突然破裂；爆发2. _ (n. ) 事件；大事3. _ (n. ) 废墟；毁灭 (vt. ) 毁灭；使破产,burst,event,ruin,4. _ （adj. ） 极度的5. _ (vt. ) 破坏；毁坏；消灭6. _ (vt. &vi. ) （使）震惊；震动 （n. ） 休克；打击；震惊7. _ (n. &vt. ) 援救；营救8. _ (vt. ) 使陷入困境 ( n. ) 陷阱；困境,extreme,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,9
2、. _ (n. ) 灾难；灾祸10. _ (vt. ) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11. _ (n. ) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12. _ （n. &vt. ） 损失；损害13. _ （n. ） 裁判员；法官 （vt. ） 断定；判断；判决,disaster,bury,shelter,damage,judge,14. _ (vt. ) 损害；伤害 _ (n. ) 伤害；损害 _ (adj. )受伤的15. _ (n. ) 电；电流；电学 _ (adj. )用电的；带电的 _ （adj. ）与电有关的；电学的16. _ (vt. ) 使惊吓；吓唬 _ (adj. ) 受惊的；受恐吓的 _ (adj. )令人
3、恐惧的17. _ (n. ) 祝贺；（复数）贺词 _ (vt. )祝贺,injure,injury,injured,electricity,electric,electrical,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空In the crash he was seriously _. He suffered severe _ to the head and arms. (injure)On seeing the _ scene, the little girl was so _
4、that she burst out crying. (frighten)The headmaster wrote a letter to _ her on her good performance and the exciting _ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate),injured,injuries,frightening,frightened,congratulations,congratulate,. 短语回放1. 立刻；马上 _2. 轻视；认为没价值 _3. 仿佛；好像 _ 4. 结束；终结 _5. 严重受损；破败不堪 _,right aw
5、ay,think little of,as if,at an end,in ruins,6. 掘出；发现 _7. 许多；大量的 _ 8. 在户外 _9. 作演讲 _10. 集资；筹款；募捐 _,dig out,a (great) number of,in the open air,give a speech,raise money,. 句式扫描1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ _ (太紧张而不敢吃东西）. 2. It seemed _ （仿佛） the world was at an end!,too,as i
6、f,nervous to eat,3. Thousands of families were killed and many children were _ （成了孤儿）. 4. _ （不是所有的希望都破灭了）.,left without parents,All hope was not lost,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子too. . . to. . . 太以至于不能仿写：他太激动，说不出话来。It seems as if. . . 看起来好像仿写：天好像要下雨了。,He was too excited to speak.,It seems as if it is going to r
7、ain.,all. . . not. . . 并非所有的都仿写：并不是所有的答案都是正确的。,All answers are not correct.,核心要点,1. burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out doing sth. = burst into + n. 突然起来burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支,The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒贩
8、。When the balloon _, the little boy _ _ crying/ _ _ tears. 气球爆裂后，小男孩放声大哭起来。,burst,burst out,burst into,【助记】burst的多层含义,爆裂,突然（大笑）,突然闯进,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；C(常用复数)废墟；遗迹 vt. （使）毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring. . . to ruin 使毁灭；使没落; 使破产,(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡rui
9、n ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,Years of fighting has left the area in ruins. 连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin. 全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。Much drinking _ _ _ . 过量饮酒毁了他的健康。,ruined his health,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭。也可
10、用于抽象意义。,表示“损害、损坏”，通常是指对物体的部分的损害，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低，但这种破坏具有可修复性 damage也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词，作名词时与介词to搭配，如cause damage to。,表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。,Thousands of houses were seriously _ by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month. The whole city was completely _
11、in the sudden flood, leaving nothing to the native people. The constant rain in the north of China this summer has _ cash crops such as cotton and peppers.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,【助记】,3. injure vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤（1）injured adj. 受伤的the injured 受伤的人（集合概念）（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,She injured herself while skating. 她在滑冰时受了伤。The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. 驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。A total of 271 people _ _ in Shanghais subway crash. 在上海地铁追尾事故中总共有271人受伤。,
