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1、2011 年高三质量检测（一）英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页2011 年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英 语 2011.1本试卷共 12 页，满分 135 分考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（ A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答
2、，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效4考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times
3、of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant 4 . We might expec
4、t that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they 5 do. As a matter of fact, they 6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the 7 . Their sense of time does not 8 information from the outside world; it is, so
5、 to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This 9 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 10 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 11 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this
6、 mysterious 12 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not really 13 because people lived in natural condition. In the 14 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life,
7、 a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.2011 年高三质量检测（一）英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页1. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. special2. A. partly B. personally C. really D. wi
8、llingly3. A. complex B. simple C. mature D. meaningful4. A. quietness B. darkness C. loneliness D. sadness5. A. finally B. completely C. physically D. normally6. A. refused B. decided C. continued D. failed7. A. time B. secret C. process D. study8. A. deal with B. add to C. give away D. depend on9.
9、A. discovery B. activity C. invention D. method10. A. beasts B. animals C. strangers D. humans11. A. controls B. studies C. measures D. destroys12. A. world B. flower C. power D. experiment13. A. happen B. exist C. matter D. work14. A. ancient B. modern C. wonderful D. peaceful15. A. hard B. expensi
10、ve C. convenient D. important第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1625 的相应位置上。It was a new chapter for the Paralympics movement in Asia, as the Asian Para Games opened its arms to around 2500 disabled athletes from all around the co
11、ntinent on December 12, 2010.A visually impaired(弱视) boy 16 (name) He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the beginning of the ceremony. Although he cant see the national flag with his own eyes, 17 eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with 18 mother walking along, handed the flag to the honor g
12、uards and saluted as the flag 19 (raise).Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, 20 (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. Mothers hugged and kissed their children 21 they passed by, giving flowers and their
13、 blessings 22 the athletes. They were also joined by more than 300 mothers of children 23 a disability from all over China.These regional athletes set their goals beyond the medals. They aimed to show not only good 24 (perform) during the seven days 25 their image of self-improving and high-level sp
14、ort moral.2011 年高三质量检测（一）英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页II 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham Study,
15、which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study
16、showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread throug
