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1、1短文改错技巧之高频错点之动词Class: Class 9 Grade2 Teacher: Huang ling shengTeaching aims：Knowledge aims:Improve the abilities to find and correct the mistakes in the passage. Ability aims:1. Master main mistakes appearing in the passage and the methods to correct them.2. Analyze the kinds of mistakes appearing i
2、n the sentence.Emotion aims:Master the usage of English knowledge through practicing error correction.Teaching important points:1. Error correction in the sentences. 2. Error correction in the passages.Teaching difficult points:1. Improve the abilities to find mistakes in the passage.来源:学科网 ZXXK2. I
3、n order to improve the ability of using English knowledge.Teaching methods:Task-based teaching and learning,Cooperative learning(group work),Discussion Teaching aids:Blackboard, teaching material Teaching procedures:Leading-in:Analysis Presentation1、考纲题型解读高考试卷中的写作部分第一节（短文改错）考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。旨在测试 考
4、生发现、判断和纠 正语篇错误的能力。文章词数在 100 字左右，多采用以书信、日记记叙文为主；以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。2、短文改错错误类型有 3 种：增加、删除、修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。3、错误类型分布规律：稳定年度项目 错词 多词 缺词2012 8 1 12011 8 1 12010 8 1 12009 8 1 12008 8 1 12007 8 1 124、答题要求及给分标准注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限 1 词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起
5、）不记分。每个句子错误不超过 2 个。5、短文改错考点分布：稳定年度 项目动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词数词2012 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 12011 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 12010 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 12009 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 12008 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 12007 4 1 1 0 1 2 0 16、短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，非谓动词细辨别，句子成分多分析，注意是形还是副；习惯用法要记住；逻辑错误须关注。Skills and methods:Step1 找动词原形要领：找不定式，找动词原形，找动名词，找到后，往前找同一句子中最近的介
6、词或动词，根据所学知识进行判断。如：来源 m1. Play basketball makes me healthy and strong.2. She asked me go with him.3. She wanted me give up smoke.4. We spent two days to work on the plan.5. John left the office without say goodbye.6. His being absent make his teacher angry. 找动词原形:1. Earning their own money allow them
7、 to spend on anything as they please. (05 全国)2. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (05 全国)3. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. (07 重庆) 4. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. (07 浙江)5. How about join us. (06 福建) 6. Soon I began
8、to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to (03 全国)7. Li Men came see me every day. (07 宁夏)来源:学科网 ZXXK8. When you are on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 9. Since then we havent see each other much. (07 宁夏)3Step2 并列谓语（平行结构）：1.At weekends, we could pla
9、y basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. ( 04 天津）2.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (03 全国）3.We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. (05 湖北)4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 5.Jim went home, jump and singing.6.The old man returned home, disappoi
10、nted and exhausting.7.He went downtown, bought some books and visiting his daughter. 8.The patients symptoms were fever, dizzy, and headache.Step3 主谓一致:1. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July (06 山东) 2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. (06 安徽)3. Here are the informat
11、ion about Manchester University. (06 陕西)4.Reading books are very important for students.Step 4: To 的辨别:1.I am looking forward to see all of you again. (04 天津) 2. The teacher devoted himself to teach in the small village school. 3. The villagers hurried to the school, only to finding the building was
12、 in ruins. 4.Jim always gets down to do his maths homework.5.He used to living in the countryside but he is used to live in the city.Step5: 现在分词和过去分词 要领：现在分词常修饰和说明物,过去分词常修饰和说明人 。 现在分词作状语：与句子的主语有主谓关系。过去分词作状语：与句子的主语有被动关系。My father was so pleasing that he suggestedTom is an interesting boy and he likes
13、 interested stories.The foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested. He raised his voice so that he could make himself hear.Walked in the street, he met a friend of his.Encouraging by his parents, he continued studying all subjects.Working hard or
14、you will fail in the future.Step6:可能出现的几种情况： 1.被动语态 ，2.句首的动词语态设错常为：1）缺少 be 动词2）多了 be3）没有用过去分词4例：1. An overpass can built over the road.2.but you are not permit to take them out. (06 安徽)3.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown.4.Jim eager to succeed in the future but he did not work hard
15、.句首的动词形式：1.Teach English plays an important role in his life.Practice:Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, suc
