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1、 有英文解释的学术类词汇表 AWL(二)2009-02-23来源：新东方作者：徐淦behalf n. on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sbs behalf as the representative of or spokesman for sb; in the interest of sbbenefit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown)bias n. opinion or feeling that strongly fa
2、vours one side in an argument or one item in a group orseries; predisposition; prejudicebond n. written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenantbrief adj. lasting only a short time; shortbulk n. size, quantity or volume, esp when greatcapable adj. having ability; able; competentcapacity n
3、. ability to hold or contain sthcategory n. class or group of things in a complete system of groupingcease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stopchallenge n. (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etcchannel n. s
4、unken bed of a river, stream or canalchapter n. (usu numbered) division of a bookchart n. detailed map used to help navigation at sea, showing coasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical adj. of or relating to chemistrycircumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or actioncite quot
5、e; commendcivil adj. of or relating to the citizens of a countryclarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understandclassic adj. having a high quality that is recognized and unquestioned; of lasting value and importanceclause n. group of words that includes a subject1(4a) and a verb, formi
6、ng a sentence or part of a sentencecode n. (system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or for presenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj. connected logically or consistent; easy to understand; clearcoincide v. (of events) occur at the same ti
7、me or occupy the same period of time as sth elsecollapse v. fall down or in suddenlycolleague n. person with whom one works, esp in a profession or businesscommence v. begin (sth); startcomment n. written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing (an event, a person, a situati
8、on, etc)commission n. action, task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)commodity n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homecommunicate v. sth make sth known; convey sthcommunity n. the community the people living in one place, district or coun
9、try, considered as a wholecompatible adj. (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist togethercompensate v. for sth give (sb) sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage, loss, injury,etc;compile v. sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a boo
10、k, list, report, etccomplement n. thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it completecomplex adj. made up of (usu several) closely connected partscomponent n. any of the parts of which sth is madecompound n. thing made up of two or more separate things combined togethercomprehensive
11、 adj. that includes everythingcomprise v. have as parts or members; be made up ofcompute v. sth calculate sth with a computerconceive v. become pregnantconcentrate v. (sth) (on sth/doing sth) focus (ones attention, effort, etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, not thinking about other less importan
12、t thingsconcept n. idea underlying sth; general notionconclude v. (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an endconcurrent adj. existing, happening or done at the same timeconduct n. persons behaviourconfer v. (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussions (esp in order to exchange opinions or get a
13、dvice)confine v. sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted spaceconfirm v. provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofconflict n. struggle; fightconform v. keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc)consent v. g
14、ive agreement or permissionconsequent adj. (fml ) following sth as a result or an effectconsiderable adj. great in amount or sizeconsist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj. going on all the time; happening again and againconstitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components ofconstrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by forceconstruct v. build (sth); put or
