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1、1书面表达必备词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at
2、 the airport满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argu
3、e with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed
4、 in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a de
5、ep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for2呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 t
6、ake care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church接近 get close to一套衣服 a su
7、it of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中
8、in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事
9、do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands百货商店 department store决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself t
10、o处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of 3dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from d
11、oor to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstair催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.赶走 drive off挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaki
12、ng countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises做实验 carry / do
13、/ make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of s
14、cience五十多岁时 in ones fifties填写表格 fill in the form扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones fortune同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常
15、from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.4做游戏 play games开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meani
16、ng勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 保持镇静 keep ones head身体好 in good health握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital
