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1、高考复习-“读写任务”文段写作学案一、读写任务文段写作叙述经历写作指导:这类要点中常含“以你或你朋友的经历说明” “讲述一次你或你朋友的经历”等。叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素, 即某人在何时何地因何原因做何事。这个故事往往是与阅读材料中的故事相类似, 是要紧扣你要说明的主题的。(1)以你自己做兼职的经历说明你的感受。写作思路:首先,总述过渡,引出经历,作为开头语:我曾有过难以忘怀的兼职经历。然后,叙述经历,表明感受,得出结论:Last summer, I got a job. Not until then did I realize that . Therefore,I once had
2、an unforgettable experience of my part-time job. Last summer, I got a job in a restaurant. Every day I had to stand beside the tables serving the customers and wash many dishes, which made me really tired. Not until then did I realize that it was not easy to earn money. Therefore , I would reduce my
3、 daily expenses to the minimum as well as try to make money by myself to pay my tuition fees.(2)叙述你没有珍惜友谊而后悔的经历(包括时间、地点和起因)。首先, 后悔自责,引出经历,作为开头语:我本应该接受我最好的朋友 Lily 的道歉。然后, 叙述经历,表明感受:when I was . At that time,. There is no doubt that . I should have . Not until_二、读写任务文段写作感受感想(1)谈谈你对宿舍生活的感受。首先,说出感受,写出主题
4、句。如“谈及高中的宿舍生活,我可以告诉你, 和那么多好舍友一起真的给我留下了良好的印象。 ”然后,细说原因,拓展主题。When asked about my feeling over the life in dormitory during my high school, I can tell you sincerely that living with good roommates really has made a good impression on me. For one thing, it was sharing that played an important role in ou
5、r dormitory because we shared all sorts of thing during my school life, from snacks to clothes. For another, we knew how to get along with others in our daily life.(2)读完一个乐观盲童战胜困难的故事,谈谈你的感受。首先,说出感受。如 “读完盲人孩子 Tom 的故事之后,我深受感动,因为他尽管残疾,却总是乐观面对困难。 ”然后,将这一主题引人生活,进行拓展。如 “在我们的生活中,我们也同样经常遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该将 Tom
6、作为榜样,微笑面对困难和挑战,也就是说, 我们应该对生活抱乐观的态度。 ”_三、读写任务文段写作方法措施类(1) 假如你看到有人摔倒, 你会怎么做?首先, 直接回答问题,形成主题句:假如我看到有人摔倒,我会停下来伸出援助之手。然后, 细说原因, 拓展主题句If I saw a person ahead fall down, I would stop to give a hand because first of all, if all the people avoid getting involved and walk away, the person might not get necess
7、ary help or first aid, which might bring unexpectedly serious consequences. Whats more, offering help to those who are in need is our responsibility. Why should we hesitate when a small act might make a big difference to your fellow men?(2) 你是如何应对考试紧张的。首先, 综述观点,写好主题句:一些有效的方法可以被采取来解决考试紧张的问题。然后, 逐条列举,
8、拓展主题:review your lessons well / talk with teachers or friends confident / take a deep breath / calm down _四、读写任务文段写作主观愿望类(1) 谈谈你理想的工作。首先, 复述要点,形成主题句:如果我能拥有一份理想的工作就好极了。然后, 列出标准,细化主题I consider it wonderful if I can have an ideal job. First of all, I hope I will not frequently be told what to do and ho
9、w to do it, which will leave more room for my imagination and creativity. Whats better, I will have paid vacations and much more flexible time in which I can enjoy doing what I like to do. Therefore, I want to work in better surroundings.(2) 你理想的家庭生活氛围。首先, 复述要点,写好主题句:我理想的家庭氛围应该是十分舒适的。然后, 逐条列举,拓展主题:l
10、ove one another/ share joy and sorrow together/ give a hand to one another/ not exist without my father and mother_五、读写任务文段写作表明观点(1)你认为学生是否应该学会做家务?写作思路:首先,开门见山,表明观点(赞成或反对):然后,细说赞成或反对的理由。相关句型:1. I am in favor of the idea that. 我喜欢这个主意 2. Personally speaking, I cant agree more that. 就个人而言, 我非常同意3. I strongly argue against the idea that.我强烈反对这个主意 4. The reasons why I think so are as follows. For one thing, .For another, .我这样认为的原因如下。首先, 其次, I cant agree more with the idea that stu