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1、1Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the
2、sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up
3、 the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了 8 英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭
4、壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。darkness n 黑暗 explain v 解释，叙述 coast n 海岸 storm n 暴风雨towards prep 向，朝，接近 rock n 岩石，礁石 shore n 海岸light n 灯光 ahead adv 在前面 cliff n 悬崖，峭壁 struggle v 挣扎 hospital v 医院in the darkness 在黑暗中explanation n 解释Could you give me an explanation 能给我一个解释吗？interpret n 解释， （强调翻译）语言之间的解
5、释 interpretor 翻译bank 河岸， （两边比水面高）coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭seashore 海岸， （跟游玩有关系）seaside旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉snowstorm 暴风雪 thunderstorm 雷雨 rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大pour 倾倒 the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨towards 强调 nearer and nearerrock 表示 huge stoneasleep，awake， alive，ahead a 开头的往往
6、是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面pretty flowers light ahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、ahead of 在什么前面he went ahead of me3、go ahead 朝前走，请随便Would you mind my using your phone?-Can I use your phone?-Ok,go aheadcan i smoking here？2go aheadsorry 一个原因，不让别人做school1、前面不加 the，和它的功能有关系go to hospital2、一旦the，只表示地点
7、i am in the hospitalin hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院2、去医院看老师go to the hospital 自己肚子疼 go to hospitalhappen:不及物 sth。 happen to sbWhat happened tonearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了sometime later.Three days later，my mother returned 强调某人做某事.passed and then.Three days passed and then my mother returned.并列句，
8、强调某人做某事，又强调时间Three days passed before my mother returned 强调时间be able to 强调有能力，且能够成功can 只表示能力i can swim across the river 我能游过这条河， （但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）i was able to swim across the riverset out：set offbe caught in灾难i was caught in a rain 我遇上了一场雨As soon as he left，it began to rainhe was caught in a rain wh
9、en he left 他刚一离开，就下雨了遇上人用 meet，遇上灾难用 be caught instruck 强调的往往是猛烈的撞击to：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近towards：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，spend sometime 地点the red army （covered a distance of 25000.）两万五千里长征on doingas soon asthe momentas soon asthe moment 后面要加句子on 后面一定要加动词 ing，承认动词是由主句主语做的up ：往上thats all she remembered。Thats all i
10、 wanted to say 那就是我想说的全部Thats all i can do for youi can do nothing else for youfind 宾语 宾补 find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐，found the room cleani found the books in orderwhen i woke up，i found myself in bed3time passed before.a day later.time passed and thenkey structures和时间相连的介词：in，at，on，from.to.,until,
11、after,before和地点相连的介词：from.to。 。 。into：进、入 tell him go into my house只强调到哪里，不一定强调到里面去，go toout of ：从.出来 away fromleave for ：动身到某地，yesterday my father left for Tianjinhead for/to：前往leave for 强调 leave，head for 强调去set out for 动身到某地towards 强调越来越近at：含有一种瞄准的概念，aim at，fire atpass past 词性的区别词与词的区别1、意思上的区别 2、词
12、性上的区别 3、细节上的区别pass 只有动词的概念，其他由 past 承担i pass the gardeni go past the gardeni go and pass the gardennext othernext day 第二天 the other day：few days agothe other day 出现一定是过去时next day 有可能是过去式，有可能是将来式how far away.whats the distance multiple choicenot any more/longer/further 不再remind 提醒 recollect 回忆memoris
13、e 记住 mind 介意4、只有谓语动词才有时态句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词when 是连词的标志when doing：1、主语要跟主句的相同，2、谓语动词含有 be doing 结构when standing there found the book very interestingLesson 34Lesson 34:uick work 破案“神速” How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?4Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday
14、 he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Fi
15、ve days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago wh
16、en Dan was a boy of fifteen!参考译文 丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是 5 天前在400 英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是 20 年前丹还是一个15 岁的孩子时被人偷走的！station n (警察）局 most adv 相当，非常post officepolice officebureau 局i went to the police 我去警察局have a quick mealquick freeze 速冻local new ：当地新闻local police 当地警察局local color 当地色彩loc
