新概念第三册lesson22 by heart

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1、1A Lesson22 By heartRun v1. (在某处)连续上演The play ran for two years.2. 管理;经营:He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 3run out 用完;耗尽:Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。 lines n1. (戏剧或电影的) 台词,对白:to learn your lines 背台词 a line from the film Titanic2. 分界线;边界线:lines of longitude

2、and latitude 经线和纬线3排;行;列:a long line of trees 一长排树 The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。 part n1. 片段;部份;一点:The early part of her life was spent in Paris. 2. (世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区:the northern part of the country Which part of Japan do you come from? 3 角色;台词:She was very good in the part. 她这个角色演得很

3、好。 4. 参加;参与:He had no part in the decision. 他没有参与这项决定。Falter v faltering adj1. 衰退;衰落 【SYN】 waver :The economy shows no signs of faltering. Her courage never faltered. 她从未气馁过。 2. (嗓音)颤抖;结巴地说;支吾其词:His voice faltered as he began his speech. 3. 蹒跚;摇晃;犹豫;畏缩:She walked up to the platform without faltering

4、. 她健步走上了讲台。 role n1. 职能;地位;角色:2the role of the teacher in the classroom 2. (演员的 )角色:It is one of the greatest roles she has played. Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ? 2 影响程度;作用:the role of diet in preventing disease 饮食在预防疾病中的作用 a key / vital role imprison v 监禁;关押 imprisonment n

5、prison/jail/gaolThey were imprisoned for possession of drugs. curtain n1.窗帘:to pull / close the curtains 把窗帘拉开/合上 2. 帘;幔;(遮隔房间的)帷幔a shower curtain 淋浴帘 3 舞台上的)幕,幕布,帷幕:The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise. 观众在等待开幕。 Its time to face the final curtain (= the end; death). 人生的戏该落幕了。 4 bring do

6、wn the curtain on sth | bring the curtain down on sth 结束;标志着的终结:His sudden decision to retire brought down the curtain on a distinguished career. reveal v revealable adj revealer n1. reveal sth (to sb) 揭示;显示;透露 【SYN 】 disclose :to reveal a secret It was revealed that important evidence had been supp

7、ressed.据透露,重要的证据被隐瞒了。 2. 显出;露出;展示 【SYN】 display :He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth. She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself.她蜷缩在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面。cell n1. 单间牢房;牢房2. (修道士或修女住的) 小房间3. 细胞:blood cells 血细胞 /the nucleus of a cell 细胞核 4 电池:a photoelectric cell 光电池 5. .(尤指秘密的) 政治小组,基层组

8、织:a terrorist cell 恐怖分子小组 3blank adj blankly adv blankness n1. 空白的:Sign your name in the blank space below. 2. 没表情的;不理解的;不感兴趣的:Suddenly my mind went blank. 大脑一片空白3. 完全的;彻底的:a blank refusal / denial 断然拒绝/否认Squint v1. 眯着眼睛看:to squint into the sun 眯起眼睛看太阳 He squinted at the letter in his hand. 2. (BrE)

9、 (眼睛) 斜视His left eye squints a little. 他左眼有点斜视。 Dim adj dimness n dimly adv dim verb1. (光线 )暗淡的;昏暗的;微弱的 the dim light of the early dawn 在破晓处的微曦下2(形状)不分明的;不清楚的;朦胧的;隐约的:I could see a dim shape in the doorway. 我模模糊糊看见门口有个人影。 3 不清晰的;模糊的 【SYN】 vague :dim memories Proceed v1. proceed (with sth) 继续做(或从事、进行

10、):Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 2. proceed to do 接着做;继而做 【SYN】 go on :He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 3. 行进;前往:The marchers proceeded slowly along the street. 游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。 词汇学习expect v 1. 预期,预料,预计expect to do sthI expect to be

11、back within a week.as expected 按计划进行,不出所料As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.I expect that John will come to the meeting. 我预料I expect Johnson to come to the meeting. 2料想,猜想,认为I expect her to be taller than me, not shorter.4John should have reached home by now. -I expect so.3 等待,期待,

12、盼望expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sbThe school expects a lot of its students.expect 与 wait for 不能相混淆wait for 表示在某地或推迟做某事直到某人到来或某事发生,expect 则表示确信某人要来或某事要发生。remember v1. 记得,记住distinctly/vividly/clearly remember vaguely/dimly/barely rememberI cant remember her exact words.As far as I can remember

13、, he was the mayor of Chiago in the 1960s.2. 想起,回忆起You left your keys on the table, remember?I remember to turn the gas off.I remember calling home for more money.3. 代问候Remember me to your parents.语法学习 sothat; suchthat;such a that1. so +形容词/副词, 由 that 引导结果状语从句,that 可省略His reactions are so quick (tha

14、t) no one can match him.We are so angry (that) we asked to see the manager.2. such(a) +名词/形容词+名词,由 that 引导结果状语从句, that 可省略He is such a marvelous joker (that) you cant help laughing.3. 在书面语中,将 so + 形容词置于句首, 表强调So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.3也可用 so, and so 或 so that 表示结果He speaks

15、 very little English, so I talked to him through an interpreter.She was having great difficulty getting her car our, and so I had to move my car to help.My suitcase had been damaged on the journey home, so that the lid would not stay closed.go on doing sth/go on to do You oughtnt go on living like t

16、hat.She went on to tell us about her life in American.remember to do sth/remember doing sthforget to do sth/forget doing sth5stop to do sth/ stop doing sthregret to do sth/ regret doing sth一些带虚拟语气的动词如:command/ insist/ demand/ request/ ask(要求)/ recommend/ propose/ suggest 等通常用:should + 动词原形构成的虚拟语气形式We insist that a meeting (should) be held as

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