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1、.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ .的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被 brouth 公众的注意)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.- To
2、 be continued ! 通货膨胀/贪污/ 社会不平等.又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . be more visible/popular than. 历史上从未有改变的 .被明显的，因为.在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的.更可见/受欢迎的程度.2. Now people in
3、growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 现在越来越多的人/ 大量开始/来实现/ 接受/(知道 )的.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 现在，人们日益认识/ 认识到有必要逾.现在，人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识.4. Perhap
4、s it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知识就是力量。 ”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。Education is not complete wit
5、h graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。 ”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在，越来越多的人分享他的意见。2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . .如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话 /本。In our own days we are used to hearing such tradition
6、al complains as this .在我们自己的日子，我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨，因为这.1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 多年来， .已被视为.但是，人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多. ，人. 。2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But p
7、eople now share this new. 人们曾经以为. (过去，.)但是，人们现在这个新的共享。1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸)，我阅读/学习.的现象.引起市民关注2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our
8、 daily life. 我有一个朋友谁.如果他. ?这样的困境，我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前，有一位男子谁.这个故事可能是 (难以置信)，但它仍然有现实意义现在1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问 , 引出自己观点 , 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatl
9、y , some ., others .But in my opinion , . . 应/ 什么. ?的选项.差别很大，有些 .，有的.但我认为，. 。第 2 页：文章中间主体内容句型第 3 页：文章结尾形式Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 为什么. ? 一件事.另一.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing. Fo
10、r another. Still another . 对这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。一件事.另.还有一个3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 许多因素，包括身体和心理的影响. / 个人和社会的贡献.2-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:1. Another important factor is . 另一个重要因素是.2. . is also responsibl
11、e for the change/problem. .还负责更改/问题3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 当然，.是不是唯一的理由.2-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 这将会产生深远/深远的影响/对.的影响2. In involves some serious consequence for . 在涉及一些严重的后果.比较对照句型2-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出
12、其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 的优势获得了从 A，更远远低于我们的优势从 B 取得更大2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 事实上，进行大的比重较二3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 毫
13、无疑问，它有它的消极影响以及积极的作用。2-2-2 . 两者相同/ 相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. A 和 B 有几个共同的东西。它们是相似的.2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. A 和 B 有些惊人的相似之处。3-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we
14、may safely draw the conclusion that . 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论.2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 总之 /总之，这是更有价值.3-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost
15、 of . 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象.如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价.2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们忽略 /是盲目的问题，但每一个机会.将处于危险境地。3-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of . 现在是我们要求立即结束对不良 tendcy .2. It is essentia
