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1、*基础单词：*crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨 )third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨 ) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称
2、四车，四轨)surveyor 验船师shipowner 船东representative 代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber 铜工welder 焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect 安全员pilot 引水员foreman 领班dockmaster 坞长supervisor 主管superintendent 总管engineering department 工程部hull workshop 船体车间machinery & electric workshop 机电车间dock workshop 坞修车间bulkcarrier 散货船 die
3、sel boat 柴油机船 freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船 ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/ves
4、sel 船舶voyage repair 航修annual repair 年修、岁修wharf/berth 码头anchorage 锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull 船体stem 船首bow 船头stern 船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck 甲板rudder 舵propeller 螺旋桨tailshaft 尾轴anchor chain 锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold 货舱 life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣ra
5、dar 雷达main engine 主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉baggage room 行李房crane 起重机；吊车main deck 主甲板diesel engine 柴油机；内燃机engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk/escape route 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)厨房double bottom 双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室 厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅
6、turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式两份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb 某人在场的情况下in position 就位in sites 原地*船级社*ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织* 专业单词 *ai
7、r grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻tappers 攻螺纹机air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦boat deck 救生艇甲板break 甲板台阶brake 刹车装置brake lining 刹车带bunker 燃料舱bedplate 机座capstan 绞盘centrifuge 离心分油机crank 曲柄crank shaft 曲轴crank pin 曲柄销crank web 曲柄臂connecting rod 连杆cylinder 气缸cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder jacket 气缸
8、体cylinder bore 气缸直径crosshead 十字头crosshead pin 十字头销davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆derrick 吊杆exhaust valve 排气阀faulty 故障files，saws 锉、锯forecastle 艏楼甲板fuel tank 燃油舱frame 机架gauge 仪表，量规governor 调速器hawse hole 锚链孔hawse pipe 锚链筒hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千斤顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架inspection 检查inlet valve 进
9、气阀injection pump 喷油泵jumbo(derrick) 重吊(杆)lubrication 润滑油lubricator 注油器lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 下二层柜mainmast 主桅nozzle 喷油嘴piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston ring 活塞环piston sroke 活塞行程poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布tele
10、scope pipe 伸缩套管turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 透平管scupper 甲板落水管、排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 卸扣shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机spanner 扳手upper deck 上甲板valve 阀门ventilator 通风筒；风筒winch 绞车winch house 绞车楼windlass 起锚机*Troubles(表示故障的词语 )*be
11、yond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overhea
12、ting 因过热而毁坏chapped 龟裂collapse 塌陷out of operation 运转失灵oval 呈椭圆形scored 拉痕scuffed about 6 mm7mm in area 拉毛面积约 6mm7 mmdeformed 变形deformed over a length of 3 mm 变形超过 3 mmloose 松动greasy 油污dirty 肮脏stuck 卡住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞vi
13、olent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约 12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住*Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语)*to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be softe
14、ned (shrunk)with dry ice 用干冰拧松(红套)to be untightened by heating 用加热松开to be lifted out 吊出to be turned out 转出to be dismantled 拆除to be withdrawn 退出、抽出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出 to be extracted by dri
