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1、焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上MIG -Metal Inert Gas arc welding -熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG-Metal Active Gas arc welding-熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG -Tungsten Inert Gas Welding-钨极惰性气体保护焊SAWSubmerged Arc Welding埋弧焊其它:FCAWflux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW
2、-Sself-shielded flux cored arc welding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GTAWgas tungsten arc welding钨极气体保护电弧焊 焊材与焊接常用词汇:焊丝 welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝 solid wire镀铜焊丝 copper-plating welding wire 或 copper-coating welding wire药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire填充焊丝 filler wire焊条 electrode/ covered elec
3、trode酸性焊条 acid electrode高钛型焊条 high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条 ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条 high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条 graphite type electrode碱性焊条 basic electrode/ lime type covered electr
4、ode低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条 high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条 stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条 pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条 low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条 al
5、uminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条 pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条 nickel base alloy covered electrode渗铝钢焊条 alume
6、tized steel electrode高效率焊条 high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条 iron powder electrode重力焊条 gravity electrode立向下焊条 electrode for vertical down position welding水下焊条 underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条 seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode堆焊焊条 surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条 hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条 cobal
7、t base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条 tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条 high manganese steel surfacing electrode管状焊条 flux-cored electrode装焊平台 welding platen电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊条保温筒 thermostat fo
8、r electrode焊接参数 welding parameter 电压 Voltage 激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气
9、割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整 powder washing预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 prehe
10、at oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度 cutting speed切割线 lone of cut/ cut line切割面 face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘 cutting shoulder切口宽度 kerf width后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量 quality of cut face上缘熔化度 sho
11、ulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角 kerf angle缺口 notch挂渣 adhering slag结瘤 dross割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪 cutting gun割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬 gouging blowpipe水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条 e
12、lectrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐 powder dispenser数控切割机 NC cutting machine门式切割机 flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机 pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly组装件 built-up membe
13、r接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 thermal stress收缩应力 contraction stress局部应力 local stress拘束应力 constraint stress固有应力 inherent stress固有应变区 inherent strain zone残余应力测定 residual stress analysis逐层切割法 Sachs methodX 射线衍射法 X-ray stress analys
14、is小孔释放法 Mathar method固有应变法 inherent strain method消除应力 stress relieving局部消除应力 local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving应力松弛 stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding
15、residual deformation局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distortion自由变形 free deformation收缩变形 contraction deformation错边变形 mismatching deformation挠曲变形 deflection deformation波浪变形 wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形 backward deformation焊接力学 welding mechanics断裂力学 fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形 elast
16、o-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂 ductile fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率 strain rate断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子 stress intensity
