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1、.词汇知识1_ n饥饿_adj .饥饿的2_n贫穷_adj .穷的3_n发展_v发展_adj.发展中的_adj.发达的4_vt.测定；测量；评估5_n目标_( 同义词)6_n预期数额_v期望；预料7_n位置8_vt.教育；培养；训练 _n教育9_n数字_v计算答案：1.hunger；hungry2.poverty；poor 3.development；develop；developing；developed4.measure5.goal；aim6expectancy；expect 7.position8.educate；education 9.figure；figure.重点短语1up _直到
2、2_ to do sth. 同意做某事3at the _ of 在顶端4at the _ of 在底部5make _ 作出努力6make _ 进步7give _ of 举的例子8make _ 确保；查明9move _ of poverty 脱贫10agree _ sb. 同意某人的观点答案：1.to2.agree 3.top4.bottom5.efforts6progress7.examples8.sure9.out10.with.必背句型1The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_.排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(在西非
3、) 排在最后。2The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。3The most important goals are to：reduce poverty and hunger；_ all children have education up to the age of 11；.最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能受教育；4_ the Human Development Report.这份协议诞生了人类发展报告 。5The re
4、port shows that we are _ but that we need to make greater efforts.这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要更加努力。6Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children_.尽管在发展中国家 80%以上的孩子都上了小学，但是 1.15 亿的孩子还没受到教育。答案：1.with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of
5、 the list2.while3.make sure that4.From this agreement came5.making some progress6. are not being educated.品句填词1The book covers terrorism，_( 贫穷)and global warming.答案：poverty2Because of the bad harvest，many people will suffer from_(饥饿)答案：hunger3The policeman asked the lost boy to describe his_(位置)on t
6、he phone.答案：position4Everyone should set a_(目标)for his life，work and so on.答案：goal5The_(发展)of a child should be paid more attention to.答案：development6He earns 1,000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small_(收入)答案：income.选词填空measure，goal，make progress，make sure，make efforts，figure out1We can only
7、 _little by little.答案：make progress2The workers are _to finish their task.答案：making efforts3Have you _the expenses?答案：figured out4_ you lock the door behind you when you go out.答案：Make sure5They achieved their _ of increasing sales by five percent.答案：goal6Her work has improved beyond _.答案：measure.用所
8、给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1_(令每个人吃惊的是 )，his plan turned out to be _(一次失败)_(多么令人吃惊的事 )答案：To the surprise of everyone(To everyones surprise)， a failure，What a surprise2政府采取强有力的措施来降低物价。The government _ to keep prices down.答案：took strong measures3学生必须被教会如何处理危险的形势。School children must be taught how to deal with _.
9、答案：dangerous situations4Id like to study law at university _(反而)my cousin prefers geography.答案：while5She often gets up late，_(特别是)when she has no classes in the next morning.答案：especially6These young people are now _(作出积极的努力)to beautify(美化)our city.答案：making an active effect7你们不知道在脚伤得很严重的情况下她是如何完成比赛
10、的。You have no idea how she finished the relay race with _.答案：her foot wounded so much8Lucy has _(达到)all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.答案：achieved9检查了所有的门都关了，所有的灯都灭了，这个男孩打开了去他卧室的门。Having checked the door were closed，and _ all the lights
11、were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.答案：that10Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also us feel better.Im _(同意你说的话) 答案：with you on that.阅读理解Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes in reducing population growthbut more by accident than design.Wh
12、ile countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without real trying，says George Martine at Harvard.Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990，and Brazilian women now
13、have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries.Martine puts_it_down_to，among other things，soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important，although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas.Colobo, Brazils most po
