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1、物流专业英语复习资料考试题型： 一、选择填空（20 points ）二、物流术语（20 points ） 三、阅读理解（30points ，each 3 points）四、英译汉 （20points ，each 4 points）五、汉译英（10 points ，each 2points）物流专业英语考试备考 1 词汇 1.1 基本概念术语 1 物品 article 2 物流 logistics 3 物流活动 logistics activity 4物流作业 logistics operation 5物流模数 logistics modulus 6物流技术 logistics technolo
2、gy 7 物流成本 logistics cost 8 物流管理 logistics management 9 物流中心 logistics center 10 物流网络 logistics network 11 物流信息 logistics information 12 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13 物流单证 logistics documents 14 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15 供应物流 supply logistics16 生产物流 production logistics 17 销售物流 distribution logistics
3、 18 回收物流 returned logistics 19 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21 企业物流 internal logistics 22 社会物流 external logistics 23 军事物流 military logistics 24 国际物流 international logistics 25 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26 定制物流 customized logistics 27 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28
4、 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29 供应链 supply chain 30 条码 bar code 31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32 有形消耗 tangible loss 33 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚1.2 物流作业术语 1 运输 transportation 2 联合运输 combined transport 3 直达运输 through transport 4 中转运输 transfer transport 5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transp
5、ort 6 集装运输 containerized transport 7 集装箱运输 container transport 8 门到门 door-to-door 9 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11 储存 storing 12 保管 storage 13 物品储存 article reserves 14 库存 inventory 15 经常库存 cycle stock16 安全库存 safety stick 17 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18 前置期（或提前期
6、） lead time 19 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20 货垛 goods stack 21 堆码 stacking 22 搬运 handing/carrying 23 装卸 loading and unloading 24 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25 包装 package/packaging 26 销售包装 sales package 27 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28 中性包装 neutral packing 29 运输包装 transport package 30 托盘包装 pal
7、letizing 31 集装化 containerization 32 散装化 containerization 33 直接换装 cross docking34 配送 distribution 35 共同配送 joint distribution 36 配送中心 distribution center37 分拣 sorting 38 拣选 order picking 39 集货 goods collection 40 组配 assembly 41 流通加工 distribution processing 42 冷链 cold chain 43 检验 inspection 奖罚1.3 物流技术装
8、备及设施术语 1 仓库 warehouse 2 库房 storehouse 3 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 4 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8 海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision 9 冷藏区 chill space 10 冷冻区 freeze space 11 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 1
9、2 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13 收货区 receiving space 14 发货区 shipping space 15 料棚 goods shed 16 货场 goods yard 17 货架 goods shelf18 托盘 pallet 19 叉车 fork lift truck 20 输送机 conveyor 21 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22 箱式车 box car 23 集装箱 container 24 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25
10、特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26 全集装箱船 full container ship 27 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30 集装箱码头 container terminal 31 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33 大陆
11、桥运输 land bridge transport 34 班轮运输 liner transport 35 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36 船务代理 shipping agency 37 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38 理货 tally 39国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40 报关 customs declaration 41 报关行 customs broker 42 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection
12、 奖罚1.4 物流管理术语 1 物流战略 logistics strategy 2 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3 仓库管理 warehouse management 4 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5 库存控制 inventory control 6 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9 ABC 分类管理 ABC classification 1
13、0 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17 配送需要计划 distribution requirements pl
14、anning (DRP) 18 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment p
15、rogram (CRP) 25 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27 业务外包 outsourcing 1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firms logistics system that stores products(raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods)at and between point of origin and point of co
