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1、1选修 10 unit 1Wordscommitment liver stove circumstance web steward faith rank suffering endure-endurance bedding proverb seasickness/homesickness framework amateur caution sun-blindness optimism gratitudestrengthen block swear (swore; sworn) bless mourn advocate grasp discourage give offurgent vital
2、cheerful booming selfish regular rotten unbearable cosy odd anyhow/anywayventure 商业,企业;冒险,敢于做plot 情节;密谋;阴谋 v 密谋策划 hook 钩子; 迷住,钩住 capture 逮捕;俘虏; 夺取( 某地)persevere: v 坚持 perseverance:坚持不懈Phrases 1. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 Nothing ventured, nothing gained2. 被迷住 be hooked byDave is always hooked by football.3. 从不失望 nev
3、er give way to disappointment Anyway, I never give way to disappointment.4. 正如他所鼓吹的那样 as he advocated5. 对忠诚 be loyal toWe should be loyal to our homeland.6. 根据/按照某人的承诺 by ones commitment7. in a hoarse voice 用嘶哑的声音8. 古怪的行为 odd behaviors9. 发出油烟 give off oily smoke10. 对感到厌烦 be bored with=be tired of= b
4、e fed up with11.block out 封闭12.be in urgent need of 急需 13. to ones great surprise= much to ones surprise14.inspire: inspire sb in/with sth 激起、鼓舞了某人的inspire sb to do 激励鼓舞做inspiring: adj 激发灵感的；鼓舞人心的His inspiring words inspired confidence in me. 15.defeat sb/团体 =beat-beat-beaten win+ game/match/prize16
5、. prove: vt 证明（可用于被动语态）证明是;结果是=turn outHis injures proved/turned out fatal.She was determined to prove to her parents that she could live on her own.17. suppose/supposing that假定 ;假如 Suppose/Supposing it rains, we will still go.provided that只要 assuming that 如果18.succeed:vi 成功;继任; 接替;继承succeed (in) do
6、ing sth=manage to doHe is a success as a lawyer.=He is a successful lawyer.The experiment turned out to be a success.Failure is the mother of successWho will succeed Bush as president of the U.S.？19. in return /reward(for) 作为对的回报 Id like to give you 1000 dollars in return for your hospitality.She ga
7、ve us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.20. cover: v 采访,报道；支付；走完路；包含,包括( 方圆) ；包括;涉及;处理； 读页书He was sent to cover the accident. You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance.They had planned to cover 140 miles yesterday,.The city covers 25square miles. The course
8、covers all aspects of business and law. Ive covered 40pages already. Just a little patience.21. circumstances At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.22. recognize: v 认出;辨认出(声音,字体); 认可Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recogniz
9、ed her. His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.23. be about to do. when 打算做 突然 = be on the point of doing when We were about to go shopping when it rained.be doing when 正在做突然had (just) done when 刚/一就24.tear: v tore-torn n:眼泪 burst into tears=burst out cryingtear oneself away from 使依
10、依不舍地离开tear down 推倒;拆毁建筑物tear up 把撕成碎片= tear into pieces25. hold on 等一等,别挂断;坚持hold on to 紧紧抓住不放hold ones breath 屏息,不出声 hold ones head high 趾高气昂hold back 阻止;拟制(眼泪);隐瞒( 消息)hold up 阻挡,使停顿; 抬/举/ 撑起26. get stuck 卡住 ;堵住The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.27.approach: v 接近;靠
11、近; 临近n 方法;步骤(to); 临近;靠近As we approached the village, it began to rain cats and dogs.Our vocation is approaching/drawing near, we still dont know where to go.Lately our English teacher has taught us a new approach to learning English language.28. The commercial property market is booming/enjoying a b
12、oom.29. freeze: v 结冰;凝固adj :freezing cold 很冷 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上 /下30. waste: v/ n a waste of time/ moneywaste time/ money (in) doing sthWe should work hard to turn waste into useful material.31. He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful.32. faith: n have / lose faith
13、 in(不再)相信We have faith in the party.33. present: adj 目前的,现在的 (前定); the present situation在场的,出席的(后定) v: 赠送;提出;呈现; 引见 present sth to sb= present sb with sthEveryone present is presented with a present. n: 礼物; 现在,目前 at present 现在; 目前for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今presence In the presence of suc
14、h a big audience, all of a sudden he lost his tongue. 34. remain: vi 保持;仍是; (人)逗留,留下n (pl) 残骸;剩余物 remainsWould the audience please remain seated?Several questions remained to be settled.After the big fire, nothing remained of the house.He will certainly remain single.remaining money= money left35. a
15、ttempt vt make an attempt to do/at(doing )试图干make no attempt to do 未对 努力; 不努力He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.attempted: adj 未遂的 ;有意图的an attempted suicide 自杀未遂36. relief: n 缓解;消除;救济to ones relief 使欣慰的是 provide relief to refugees 救济难民37. alternative: adj /nhave no alternative but to do=
16、 have no choice but to doIm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外,我是别无选择了38. be used to do 被用来干 be used/ accustomed to doing 习惯于39. loyal: adj be loyal to 忠于40. delay: v postpone/ put off delay doing 迟迟未做without delay 立即,不耽搁41. discourage: vt 使气馁/沮丧/泄气; 阻止;阻拦adj :discouraging/discouraged discouragement: nHis moth
