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1、广灵一中 2013-2014高一英语必修 1学案 班级 姓名 组号 学号 Book1 Unit4 第 1 页 共 6 页Unit 4Earthquakes 语言点串讲考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然 起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter 突然哭起来/唱起来/ 笑起来burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起来/唱起来/ 笑起来burst in
2、 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/ 心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst .我们都认为他心中的快乐快
3、要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 (4)Tom is bursting _ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。2ruin n. 毁坏；毁灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹 v. (使) 破产，(使) 堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落) 的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin
4、使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康 /名誉(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)T
5、he heavy rain _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。3injure vt. 损害，伤害广灵一中 2013-2014高一英语必修 1学案 班级 姓名 组号 学号 Book1 Unit4 第 2 页 共 6 页injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured 伤员an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的
6、自尊/ 情感(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。4shock n. 打击；震惊；震动；休克 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看见/ 听到使某人震惊。(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击(1)The news of his wife
7、s death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。提示： shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的( 主语多为物)5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于 (做)某事be buried in
8、thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐着埋头看书。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in 等。6ju
9、dge v. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力judging by/from 从上看，根据判断judge sb./sth. from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为广灵一中 2013-2014高一英语必修 1学案 班级 姓名 组号 学号 Book1 Unit4 第 3 页 共 6 页in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。(2)_
10、 his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。7right away 立刻，马上(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off(2)比较 right away/right nowright away“立刻，马上 ”，相当于 at once, in no time。right now“立即，马上；此时此刻” ，后一意义比 no
11、w 的语气强，相当于 at this very moment。(1)I want it to be sent _.马上把它发出去。(2)He cleaned the room _.他立即开始打扫房间。(3)Hes not in the office _.他现在不在办公室。8at an end 终止；结束bring.to an end (使) 结束，终止come to an end 结束，终止at the end of 在尽头( 末)by the end of 到末为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后，终于(后不加 of 短语)on end 一连，连续to the end 到底wi
12、thout end 没完没了make ends meet 收支相抵(1)The year is _.这一年已到年终了。(2)The meeting _.会议结束了。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。(4)They argued for two hours _.他们一连辩论了两个小时。9a (great) number of 许多；大量的1)可数名词复数a (large/great/good) number ofa great/good manya (good)fewquite
13、a few 2)不可数名词a (great/good)deal ofa (great/large)amount of广灵一中 2013-2014高一英语必修 1学案 班级 姓名 组号 学号 Book1 Unit4 第 4 页 共 6 页quite a little 3)可数名词复数或不可数名词plenty ofa lot/lots ofa (great/large quantity)of(large)quantities of4) 单数可数名词单数谓语动词many a more than one (1)There _ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.(2)The number of guests invited _ (be) 50, but a number of them _ (be) absent for the heavy rain.(3)Quantities of water _ (be) polluted now.(4)A great deal of oil _ (be) poured into the sea and did g
