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1、线图：例：Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The graph contains information about the price in US dollars of a barrel of oil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant. 开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时 改变关键词的词性 改变关键词的位置 同义词替代 灵活加入图表
2、中的其它文字信息The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.开头段常用词汇： The graph / the chart / the line graph shows The graph give past and future data concerning The graph demonstrates trends in/
3、an overview of/ trends in Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/ depicts/ portray/ outlines/ provide an overview of例：The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britains universities.The graphs provid
4、e information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britains Universities from 1989 to 1999. 主体部分 1+X 句：第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述（起点，极值，终点） 。总体趋势：Overall, oil prices increased by nearly four hundred percent from 1995 to 2010, with the most dramatic increase in the three ye
5、ars from 2006 to 2010 and this rise is predicted to continue into the future. 分步描述（起点+极值+ 终点）：Prices started at twenty US dollars a barrel during 1995, and then rose slightly to approximately twenty-four dollars in 1998.The cost of a barrel then dropped for two years, to the lowest point of about ei
6、ghteen dollars during 2000. After that, there was a steady price rise, reaching about fifty dollars a barrel in 2006. This was followed by a dramatic climb to one hundred dollars in 2009, and after that, the data continue to rise but slightly, finally reaching the highest point of 130 by 2015. 主体段常用
7、词汇：第 1 句话 a) The overall trend/ general trend indicate that b) There is an overall + 某种趋势的名词第 2 句话之前To be more exact = more exactlyTo be more precise= more preciselyTo be more specific = more specifically上升动词：rise to/ increase to/ go up to/ climb to 名词：a rise in/ an increase in/ a growth in/ an upwa
8、rd trend in/ a boom in急剧上升：jump/ surge/ shoot up/ soar下降动词：fall to/ decrease to/ dip to/ drop to / go down to/ slumped to名词：a fall in/ a decline in/ a decrease in/ a slump in/ a reduction in急剧下降：plummet / plunge速度快Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/ steep缓慢Gradual/ steady/ gentle/ slow波动Fluctuate aroun
9、d/ a fluctuation in稳定在Level off at/ level out at/ stabilize at/ remain constant/ remain steady at最高点Peak at/ reach the highest point of最低点Reach the bottom of/ the lowest point of / bottom out at达到Reach/ arrive at/ amount to/ hit/ stand at/ register占多少Account for / represent/ constitute/ make up/ occ
10、upy预测It is suggested/ predicted/ expected/ projected大约Approximately/ roughly/ just over/ under/ around分别Respectively/ separately关于 as for/ in terms of/ concerning/ regarding 常用时间过渡词 Then/ from this time onwards / from then onAfter / before ( prior to)其他关联词while/ whereasHowever/ by contrast/ converse
11、ly/ on the contrarySimilarly/ likewise重要句型（1）There be 句型There is an increase in the number of There are increasingly more （2）纵坐标作主语The number (percentage) of went up / down（3）横坐标作主语（一般是时间）表示经历： see/ witness/ experience结尾段: paraphrase 趋势句,总结最有特征的点.In summary, it is predicted that oil prices tends to
12、increase. Besides, the price in 2015 is projected to be more than six times that in 1995.例:The information in the graph below contains information about the cost of a house in Britain over 40 years, with projections into the future.The line graph presents us the UK house prices changes in pounds ste
13、rling of 45 years from 1970 to 2015.In general, the UK house prices has kept rising since 1970 and will continue to rise in the coming five years. At the first five years between 1970 and 1975, the house price in UK remains constant at 100 thousand and in the following decade, rose only slightly to
14、120 by 1985. Then there is a gentle decrease to around 115 in 1990. The number began to climb again since 1990, but still steadily. However, since 2000, the number jumped to a peak of 190 by 2005 and then began to decline.In conclusion, the UK house prices are supposed to decline in the five coming
15、years but above 180 thousand pounds sterling. 高分语言示范:Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China (1960-1990)1. There be + 定语从句 which（There was a rise from , which was followed by an increase/ decrease / which led to/ which preceded.）According to the figure, there was a sha
16、rp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, which was followed by a rapid increase over the next two years.2. Before + V-ingFrom 1960 to 1962, the number of full-time teachers went down from 5 million to the bottom of 3 million before rising to 5 million in the following two years. 3. 并列结构 and + until 定语从句 whenThe number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and
