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1、Module 2 My New Teachers基础梳理. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的 _vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣， 娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力3nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的 _ n. 神经紧张；焦虑4. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的organizer n组织者 _ v组织 _n组织5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心6. _ v. 感激， 欣赏 appreciation n感激， 欣赏7scientific adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家8. _ n总结；摘要；提要sum
2、marize vt. 总结；概述9. _ n复习revise vt.复习； 修订， 修改10. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.非正式的11relaxed adj. 轻松的；宽松的 _ adj.令人轻松的 _vt.使轻松relaxation n轻松；放松12 _adv.同样地；类似地 _ adj.同样的；类似的similarity n. 相似.短语检测1确定， 确信；查明2犯错误3取得进步4不断/总是做某事 5结果6在某方面干得好7事实上8睡着9讲笑话；开玩笑10厌倦了11宁愿， 宁可12适用于， 合乎的事实.佳句再现1Shes kind and patient, and she explai
3、ns English grammar _even I can understand it!她善良耐心， 她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。2She avoids _! Ive always hated _or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, _you dont feel completely stupid. 她避免让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李老师只是笑笑， 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。3We dont dare to say a word _
4、.她不让我们说，我们就不敢说。4She explains exactly what is happening and _ my work is .她能精确解释实验现象， 因此我的成绩进步了。5I think that I will _ the exam _.我想有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。6This _ France, Germany, and Spain, _ discipline and respect for the teacher _.法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样， 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。.单元语法Verbs followed by ing 单词点睛1avoidv
5、t. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟 v. ing 形式 (不可用不定式 )作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有： mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist o
6、n, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to 等。【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2 appreciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that s
7、b. has done )欣赏，赏识；感激(1) appreciation n 欣赏， 赏识；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事【经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果， 我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的动词后加 it 后跟 if或 when 从句， 构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时
8、说话。【活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。(3) Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。3admitvt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认(常为不情
9、愿地)(1) admission n. 承认；允许进入；入场费(2) admit sb./sth. to/into 允许进入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了【经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为【活学活用】(1) George would never _. 乔治从不认错。 (2) Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。4preferv. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (d
10、oing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜欢尤胜于 prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。短语储存1as a result 因此， 结果(1) as a result _ 由于(2) a
11、s a consequence 因此， 结果as a consequence of 由于的结果(3) result _ 造成；导致result from 因发生【情景记忆】【温馨提示】在写作中考生容易把 as a result 当连词使用， 导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语规范， 因此要特别注意。【活学活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工， 所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two week
12、s. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。2 keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep sb. doing 使某人一直做keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep _with 跟上， 不落后keep on 继续【易混辨析】keep doing 和 keep on doing (1) keep doing：cause a process or state to continue 使某一过程或状态继续。如：keep
13、smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2) keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly 继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见， keep doing 更强调“状态的持续， 继续”， 而 keep on doing 更强调“动作的反复 ”， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的 from 不能省略， 注意不要和 keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与 keep sb. from doing 意义相似的短语 prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中 from 可以省略， 被动语态中不可以。【活学活用】(1) Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roun
