《词汇一(教育)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词汇一(教育)（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、教育词汇nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园 day-care center 幼儿园（美） primary school/elementary school 小学 pupil 小学生elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育 open admission 免试入学制 coeducation 男女生同校制度nursery school 托儿所primary/elementary school 小学（英/美） secondary school
2、 中学 junior high school 初中 key school 重点中学senior high school 高中 attached middle school 附中further education 进修technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/科技大学 graduate school 研究生院 open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校undergraduate 本科 Bachelor 学士 Master 硕士 postgraduate 研究生 Docto
3、r of Philosophy 博士 doctorate 博士学位basic course 基础课 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课学习的好处learn skills 学习技能acquire knowledge 学习知识，enrich knowledge 丰富知识,widen horizon 开阔视野,inspire /stimulate interest 激发兴趣,cultivate hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental develop
4、mentlay a solid foundation for the future 为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline 缺少约束力/persistence 毅力,test-oriented education 应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations 突击考试 ,stuff 塞 materialsrote learning 死记硬背Test-taking techniques 应试技巧国外大学结构及官衔:president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/school
5、principal 中学校长headmaster 小学校长headmistress 小学校长（女）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长Expert 专家 consultant 顾问Coordinator 班主任/协调人 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师adviser/mentor 导师 counselor 辅导老师assistant 助教laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teac
6、her, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师 (蔑称) 新生入学及入学后大致过程:enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 matriculation 注册register/enrole(登记、报到) tuition 学费 opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教
7、育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的universal education 普及教育 educationist/educator 教育家alumnus/alumna 校友（男/女）teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,Alma Mater 母校 auditor=guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生
8、open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金 room and board 食宿auditorium 礼堂 vice-monitor 副班长 period of schooling 学习年限 credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 分数 schedule=school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching=tutorial
9、个别指导after-school activities 课外活动 social investigation 社会调查 voluntary labor 义务劳动graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书 drop out 辍学 quit school 退学school discipline 校纪 attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课 miss a class 缺课cut a class
10、旷课 expel sb from school 开除miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio 讲义夹semester 半学期 blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单 final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验 oral test 口试diploma 毕业证 degree 学位associate diploma 专科证书 course arrangement 课程按排 application form 申请表school of Arts and Science
11、s 文理学院project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation 论文letter of recommendation 表扬信 journal 周记 office hour 教授与学生面谈时间the three Rs 读、写、算curriculum 课程discipline 纪律timetable 课程表dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to pl
12、ay hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to
13、go over 复习to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或 exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)competitive examination 答辩考试
