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1、1DVD：全称 Digital Video Disk 中文意思：数字视频光盘或数字影盘CD: Compact Disc 光盘 RAM: Random-access memory 随机存取存储器ROM: Read Only Memory 只读存储器 BIOS: Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统CRT: Cathode Ray Tube 阴 极 射 线 管 LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LED：Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管 VGA: Video Graphics Array 显示绘图列阵Cell-pho
2、nes：手机 CCD: Charge-coupled Device 图像传感器CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体分辨率：Megapixel Ratings 快门速度：Shutter Speed地址总线：Address bus CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央处理器ALU: Arithmetic Logical Unit 运算器 软件开发：Software Development执行文件：Executable file ODBC: Open Database Connectivity 开放
3、数据库互连 人工智能：Artificial Intelligence URI: Uniform Resource Location“统一资源定位符HTTP： HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议 LAN: Local Area Network 局域网ISP：Internet Server Provider 互联网服务提供商 IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议服务器：Server 刻录机：Burner 网络搜索引擎：Web search engines Refresh Rate刷新率In monitors based on CRT techno
4、logy, the refresh rate is the number of times that the image on the display is drawn each second. If your CRT monitor has a refresh rate of 72 Hertz (Hz), then it cycles through all the pixels from top to bottom 72 times a second. Refresh rates are very important because they control flicker, and yo
5、u want the refresh rate as high as possible. Too few cycles per second and you will notice a flickering, which can lead to headaches and eye strain. 在基于显像管技术的监视器的刷新率是上显示的图像绘制的每秒的次数。如果您的 CRT 显示器的 72 赫兹 (Hz) 刷新率，然后它循环通过的所有像素都从顶部到底部每秒 72 次。刷新率是非常重要的因为他们控制闪烁，并且您希望尽可能高的刷新率。每秒，你太少周期将通知闪烁，从而导致头痛和眼睛疲劳。Telev
6、isions have a lower refresh rate than most computer monitors. To help adjust for the lower rate, they use a method called interlacing. This means that the electron gun in the televisions CRT will scan through all the odd rows from top to bottom, then start again with the even rows. The phosphors hol
7、d the light long enough that your eyes are tricked into thinking that all the lines are being drawn together. 电视有比大多数计算机显示器的刷新率低。为了帮助调整率低，他们使用一种称为隔行扫描的方法。这意味着在电视显像管电子枪将扫描所有奇数行从顶部到底部，然后再次开始偶数行。荧光粉持有光线足够长的时间你的眼睛在不知不觉中的所有行都正在互相都靠拢的思维 2Megapixel Ratings200 万像素评级The basic attribute of a digital camera th
8、at determines image quality is its megapixel rating. This number refers to the amount of information that the camera sensor can capture in a single photograph. Cameras with high megapixel ratings take larger pictures with more detail. Those photos will also look better when printed, especially in bi
9、gger sizes.确定图像质量的数字照相机的基本属性是其万像素评级。这一数字是指的摄像机传感器可以捕获单个的照片中的信息量。评级高 200 万像素的相机拍照大更为详细的信息。这些照片也看上去会好当打印，尤其是在更大尺寸。At five megapixels, image quality gets in the neighborhood of film. If youre willing to spend about $100 on a digital camera, then its difficult to find a model that doesnt have five megap
10、ixels. These cameras are fine for most people who just want to take a few family snapshots or capture vacation memories. The more you spend, the more megapixels you get. In the $400 to $600 range, you can expect to find cameras with anywhere from eight to 12 megapixels. If you plan to take serious a
11、rtistic photos, sell prints of your photos, or post large, high-resolution photos on the Internet, this is the range for you. If you think you need a more powerful camera than that, you probably dont need to be reading this article.在五个像素值，图像质量获取在附近的电影。如果你愿意在数码相机上花费大约 100 美元，然后它很难找到一种模式，不会有五个像素。这些相机都
12、是大多数人只是想要几个家庭快照或捕获度假的记忆。你花的越多，你得到的更多的像素。在 400 元至 600 元的范围内，你可以期望找到照相机的地方从 8 到 12 万像素。如果你打算采取严肃的艺术照片、 出售打印您的照片、 或在互联网上发布大型、 高分辨率的照片，这是你的范围。如果你认为你需要比这更强大照相机，您可能不需要可读这篇文章。Shutter Speed快门速度Shutter speed is the amount of time the shutter remains open to allow light through it. An extremely fast shutter s
13、peed is 1/2000 of a second, while camera settings usually allow up to about one second, which is very slow. One-sixtieth of a second is about as slow a shutter speed as you can use when taking a hand-held shot, and not get any blur. Some photographers force their camera shutters to stay open for muc
14、h longer to create 3various special effects. Leaving a camera pointed at the night sky with the shutter open for several hours results in a photo of the paths the stars seem to take across the sky as the Earth rotates快门速度是时间的快门保持开放，允许光线通过它量。速度极快的快门速度为 1/2000 秒，而相机设置通常允许到约一秒，速度很慢。一个第六十届的第二个是关于慢的快门速度，
15、因为您可以使用采取手持拍摄时，并没有得到任何模糊。一些摄影师迫使他们相机快门要保持开放的很长时间来创建各种特殊效果。离开指出夜空时，几个小时结果在一张照片的星星的路径的快门打开相机似乎采取作为地球天空旋转Practice and experience are the best ways to figure out which combinations of aperture and shutter speed are best for different kinds of photos. While a slow shutter speed lets in more light, it als
16、o makes it very difficult to get a crisp picture. Any movement at all (of either the subject or the camera) will result in blurring. Sometimes you might want this effect, but for a clear photo of a moving object, you need a fast shutter speed实践和经验是最好的方式找出哪些的光圈和快门速度的组合是最适合于不同种类的照片。虽然较慢的快门速度让更多的光，它也使它很难得到清晰的图片。任何 （的主题或相机中) 所有的运动将会导致模糊。有时，您可能会想这种影响，但对于移动对象的清晰照片，您需要较快的
