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1、第三讲授课教师：朱老师授课时间：2013.授课内容：名词性从句、完型填空、书信写作Part 1总的解题思路：“缺什么补什么”原则用句子替代名词1、主语从句：句子中的主语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Whoever comes is welcome.Whether he went abroad or not is not clear.What you have done for us is so helpful.wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoIt 作形式
2、主语代替主语从句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.（主语从句）It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. （主语从句）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether2、宾语从句：句子中的宾语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Can you tell me what you have done for me.We have o
3、ffered her job, but I dont know shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which答案：CI dont think that you are right.否定的转移（若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式）3、表语从句：句子中的表语部分由一句话构成。 （在系动词后，用于陈述事实）Eg: The question is
4、whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why4、同位语从句：Eg: The idea that all people are selfish is wrong.We heard the news
5、that our team had won.同：先行词 fact,news,idea,decision 等抽象名词一般由 that 引导（不做成分）解释说明先行词，先行词的内容定：that 做成分修饰先行词e.g. The news that they has got married shocks me.The news that I have got from him shocks me.The fact he hadnt said anything surprised us all.A. why B. if C. that D. whetherIve become good friends
6、 with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. whichIs there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem A when B. that C whether D what 5，What = the thing that, Whatever= anything that,What they need is a good
7、 textbook.=the thing they need is a good textbook.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether正确答案：CShe is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. w
8、hatever D. whoever正确答案：CThe bow-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever正确答案：D6，Wh-ever 和 no matter wh-的区别Wh-ever 名词性和状语从句no matter wh-只状语从句e,g, whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me.No matter what I said ,he wouidt listen to me.He would believe whate
9、ver I said.7whether, if 引导名词性从句的区别：1） ，if 只能引导后置的宾语从句和主语从句，其不能和 or not 连用2） ，如果宾语从句是否定，只能用 if( ) If he comes is uncertain.( ) My question is if I am right.( ) I dont care whether he doesnt come.( ) I dont care whether or not he comes ( ) I dont care whether /if he comes or not.( ) I dont care if or
10、not he comes.【高考真题体验】1. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 答案：B2. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 答案：A3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield
11、, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 答案：B4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B5. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 2
12、1st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案：C6. Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案：C7. -Have you finished the book？-No. Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案：D8. We havent discussed yet we
13、 are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D9. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案：C10. matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 答案：A11. -What did your parent
14、s think about your decision? -They always let me do I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 答案：D12 . See the flags on top of the building？ That was we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 答案：D13Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 答案：B14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 答案：C1
