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1、Abeam 正横方向Aft 在船艉Ahead 向前Astern 向后；倒退行驶Backstay 后支索batten packets 帆骨撑袋battens 帆骨（尺）beam 船宽；横梁；正横bearing(away) 驶离来风beat 迎风；迎风行驶Binnacle 罗盘箱bolt rope 帆边绳boom topping lift 吊杆千斤索Boom 帆桁Boomvang 帆桁下拉索bow pulpit 船艏栏杆bow 船艏cabin 舱室camber 帆的拱形catamaran 双体船centerboard 稳向板Chainplates 支索基座板clear water 安全水域clea
2、ts 系索座羊角Clew 帆艉（下）角；从帆后下角close hauled 近风行驶cold front 冷锋coming about 抢风调向Crew 船员cruising yacht 巡航快艇Cunningham 帆前角下拉索Daggerboard 升降稳向板Deck 甲板Dinghy 小艇Downhaul 帆板前下角调整索dry suit 干式保暖服fairlead v s. padeye 引导滑轮和眼环feathering 顺桨、拖缆偏转fenders 护舷板fin 艉鳍Foot 帆脚force 3 三级风Forestay 前支索Forward 在船头Gennaker 小袋帆Genoa
3、 大面积前帆，大三角帆Gibing 顺风换弦Gooseneck 鹅颈座GPS 全球定位系统gradient wind 梯度风Gudgeon 舵枢Guy 稳索，支索，张索Gybe 转帆改向halyard(s) 升帆索hanks 帆环Head 帆顶Headstay 前支索Heel 倾侧Heeling 倾斜；使船横倾Helmsman 掌舵手Hull 船体Jacklines 安全导索Jetty 突码头，突堤jib sheet(s) 前帆操控索Jib 前帆Jibing 顺风换弦Keel 龙骨Kite 筝帆Layline 方位线lee helm 下风舵Leech 帆后边Leeward 下风方向；下风处Li
4、felines 救生（安全）索（栏）luff up 驶向来风Luffing 迎风偏转、迎风行驶Mainsail 主帆Mainsheet 主帆锁Mast 桅杆off the wind 顺风行驶Outhaul 后拉（外拽）索Pintle 舵栓Planning 滑行Pole 横杆port tack 左舷风航行Port 左舷Quay 码头Ram 柱塞Reach 横风行驶，弦风行驶Reef 缩帆，收帆rhumb line 目标距离；恒向线round-bilge 圆舭rudder tiller 舵柄rudder 方向舵Rudderpost 舵柱running rigging 动索；活动索具running
5、正顺行驶sail loft 制帆间Self-bailing cockpit 自动泄水艉阱Shackle 扣环 缠绕物Sheet 控帆索，帆脚索Shrouds 侧支索Skeg 舵叶支臂，舵底承；艉鳍Skipper 船长Spinnaker 顺风帆Spreaders 撑臂spring / breast lines 横缆spring line 倒缆，斜系船缆sprit 斜撑帆杆standing rigging 固定支索；静索Starboard 右舷stays / shrouds 支索/桅支索Stem fitting 船艏装置stern pulpit 船艉栏杆Stern 船艉storm jib 大三角帆
6、Tack 迎风换弦、戗风调向Tangs 柄脚Telltails 风向线Through-hull fitting 贯穿船身的配件tiller / wheel 方向舵握把Transom 船艉板Traveler 滑环Turnbuckle 紧张器Upwind 顶风，逆风Vang 稳索，张索，支索wet suit 湿式保暖服Winches 绞盘Windward 上风；迎风向in-irons 帆船等转动不灵，不能转变帆的吃风方向head to wind 船头顶风Luffing 抢风行驶close hauled 迎风航行close reach 帆船接近逼风行驶; 前舷侧风驶帆beam reach 正横风行驶
7、broad reach 后舷风行驶Running 顺风行驶starboard tack 右舷受风port tack 左舷受风windward boat 逆风船leeward boat 顺风船heading up 上风调整heading down / bearing away 船头比船艉吃水深/改变航线顺风行驶sailing by the lee 顺风航行A leak develops 泄漏发生时Steering fails 操舵台失灵时Anchor drags 锚具受阻Propeller fouls 螺旋桨阻塞Halyard breaks 升降索断裂Rigging fails 支索失效Runn
8、ing aground 搁浅Grounding at anchor 锚泊时搁浅Bowline 称人结clove hitch 双套结figure eight 八字结sheet bend 接绳结reef knot 平结Round turn & two half hitches 旋圆两半结Pole 横杆port tack 左舷风航行Port 左舷Quay 码头Ram 柱塞Reach 横风行驶，弦风行驶Reef 缩帆，收帆rhumb line 目标距离；恒向线round-bilge 圆舭rudder tiller 舵柄rudder 方向舵Rudderpost 舵柱running rigging 动索；
9、活动索具running 正顺行驶sail loft 制帆间Self-bailing cockpit 自动泄水艉阱Shackle 扣环缠绕物Sheet 控帆索，帆脚索Shrouds 侧支索Skeg 舵叶支臂，舵底承；艉鳍Skipper 船长Spinnaker 顺风帆Spreaders 撑臂spring / breast lines 横缆spring line 倒缆，斜系船缆sprit 斜撑帆杆standing rigging 固定支索；静索Starboard 右舷stays / shrouds 支索/桅支索Stem fitting 船艏装置stern pulpit 船艉栏杆Stern 船艉sto
10、rm jib 大三角帆Tack 迎风换弦、戗风调向Tangs 柄脚Telltails 风向线Through-hull fitting 贯穿船身的配件tiller / wheel 方向舵握把Transom 船艉板Traveler 滑环Turnbuckle 紧张器Upwind 顶风，逆风Vang 稳索，张索，支索wet suit 湿式保暖服Winches 绞盘Windward 上风；迎风向in-irons 帆船等转动不灵，不能转变帆的吃风方向head to wind 船头顶风Luffing 抢风行驶close hauled 迎风航行close reach 帆船接近逼风行驶; 前舷侧风驶帆beam
11、reach 正横风行驶broad reach 后舷风行驶Running 顺风行驶starboard tack 右舷受风port tack 左舷受风windward boat 逆风船leeward boat 顺风船heading up 上风调整heading down / bearing away 船头比船艉吃水深/改变航线顺风行驶sailing by the lee 顺风航行A leak develops 泄漏发生时Steering fails 操舵台失灵时Anchor drags 锚具受阻Propeller fouls 螺旋桨阻塞Halyard breaks 升降索断裂Rigging fai
12、ls 支索失效Running aground 搁浅Grounding at anchor 锚泊时搁浅Bowline 称人结clove hitch 双套结figure eight 八字结sheet bend 接绳结reef knot 平结Round turn & two half hitches 旋圆两半结操舵口令1.舵令正舵 midships左舵 5 port five左舵 10 port ten左舵 15 port fifteen左舵 20 port twenty左舵 25 port twenty-tive左满舵 hard ?a-port右舵 5 starboard five右舵 10 st
13、arboard ten右舵 15 starboard fifteen右舵 20 starboard twenty回到 5 ease to five回到 10 ease to ten回到 20 ease to twenty把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes把放在左/右舷 keepon port/starboard side舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完毕 finished with the wheel走 082 steer zero eight two朝走 steer on 2.车钟口令 Engi
14、ne Orders备车 stand by engine微速前进 dead slow ahead前进一（慢速）slow ahead前进（半速） half ahead前进三（全速） full ahead停车 stop engine(s)微速后退 dead slow astern后退一（慢速） slow astern后退二（半速 half astern后退三（全速）full astern紧急进三 emergency full ahead紧急退三 emergency full astern用车完毕，完车 finished with engine(s)主机定速 ring off engine首侧推全速向
15、左 bow thrust full to port首侧推全速向右 bow thrust full to starboard首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard首侧推停车 bow thrust stop3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders左舷/右舷靠 berthing port/starboard side带头缆/尾缆/横缆 send out head/stern/breast lines带前/后倒缆 send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆 have heaving l
16、ines ready绞缆 heave online缆/倒缆收紧 pick up the slack online(s)/spring(s)绞缆 heave away停止绞缆 stop heaving松缆/倒缆 slack awaylines/springs刹住缆/倒缆 hold onlines/springs慢慢绞 heave in easy保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight单绑 sing up全部解掉 let go everything解缆 let goline缆溜一溜 checkline挽牢 make fast缆上车 putline one winch4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders准备左/右锚/双锚 stand byport/starboard/both anchor(s)抛左/右锚/双锚 let go port/starboard/
