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1、1规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如 asked, helped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如 enjoyed, studied3. 在 t / d后读作id。如 wanted, needed 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i: ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south
2、sauce now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton 动词第三人称单数的变化和名词复数规则及发音规律一、 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加 “S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加 “y”结尾的，要先将 “y”变为“i”，然后在加 “es”读iz 如：flyflies z； car
3、rycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” ，发音为 iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” ，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z2下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：say seisays sez以不发音字母“e” 结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是 s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加 “s”一起读做iz 。 如：closecloses iz2013 年中考 重点动词和介词词组辨
4、析come about 发生 come across 遇见 come after 跟随 come along 随同come around 来 come back 回来 come between 介入之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come up with 想出，找出come out 出来 come together 和好 come up 上升 come on 上演go after 追求, 设法获得 go on 继续 go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前 ,干吧,说吧, go by 从旁经过 go down 下降,倒下 go up 上涨 go over 走
5、过去,温习 go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅, 通过go out 出去,熄灭 go around 到处去,传开give off 发出（光、热）give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give out 分发 give away 捐献 give back 归还 look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon ）回想，回顾look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 研究 调查 look like 看起来像 look on（upon）as 把 看作 look out 当心 提防 look the s
6、ame 看起来一样 look through 翻阅，put away 放好，储蓄 put back 拨回；向后移 put down 写下；记下 put off 推迟 put up 张贴，挂起，举起 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭take care of 照顾 take part in 参加，参与 take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take a look 看一下 take out 取出 think over 深思熟虑 think about 考虑 think of 记起，想起；考虑；think aloud 边想边说出，自言自语in turn 轮流 turn on 打开 turn of
7、f 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 关小3turn out 生产；结果是 turn over 移交，把翻过来 turn around 船只留港 turn in 上交 部分模拟试题练习17. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. Ill finish it in _ twenty minutes.A. other B. another C. the other D. others21. Lin Shuhao has been selected into Whos Who in the World, _ he?A. hasnt B. d
8、oesnt C. does D. has23. As I know, the first text message _ in December of 1992.A. has sent B. would be sent C. was sent D. has been sent24. My teacher told us that we _ be careful in using “Free Public WiFi”. So did my teacher. Because sometimes it is not safe. A. should B. could C. would D. might2
9、5. You bought this dress last year, Mom!. My dear! It still looks nice _ it has gone out this year.A. so B. though C. if D. since26. Every January first, many people _ a new leaf and try to livebetter lives. A. turn down B. turn over C. turn out D. turn away28. Is there anybody here _ name hasnt bee
10、n called? Yes. Im Mike.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose Harry Potter seems a normal boy. 31 his life changes when hebecomes a 32 at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Thefirst book about Harry Potter tells us about Harry and his 33 at Hogwarts. Harry is miserable 34 he goes to Hogwarts.
11、 His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him 35 . Harry is very unhappy and does not know what to do 36 his life. Harrys lifechanges when a bird tells him to go to Hogwarts and 37 a student ofwitchcraft and wizardry(巫术和魔力).Hogwarts is a very 38 school. At Hogwarts, the students l
12、earnabout magic and how to be wizards. All the students are wizards who 39 magic powers. Harry learns more than magic at Hogwarts. He 40 new friends and learns how important and 41 it is to be a good friend. His friends help him when he is in trouble, 42 he must also help them when they 43 him. At H
13、ogwarts, Harry also learns about the power oflove and goodness. The magic, many 44 creatures and the adventures 4Harry comes 45 at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.31. A. and B. for C. so D. but32. A. teacher B. worker C. visitor D. pupil33. A. time B. life C. chance D. day 34. A. before
14、B. after C. when D. that 35. A. kindly B. carefully C. badly D. dearly36. A. on B. about C. for D. to 37. A. become B. meet C. see D. help 38. A. common B. wonderful C. important D. unusual39. A. love B. want C. have D. hate 40. A. wants B. gets C. visits D. makes41. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring42. A. but B. if C. for D. because43. A. e
