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1、1 1中考常见词汇分类汇总动词：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果 watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察 stare 好奇地看 glare 瞪着看 Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of st
2、h 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quar
3、rel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去
4、 lift举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 /
5、hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a res
6、t take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search
7、 of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃 help
8、 oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain 获得，达到（目地） acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 获得 possess 拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失2 225“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” ri
9、se / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase 购买 afford pay pay off 付清 pay for 为.付钱，赔偿 sell on sale廉价出售 bargain 讨价还价 Bill账单 / cheque 支票 / cash 现金/ credit card 信用卡 notes/ coins discount 打折扣，贴现29“存在/消失” come into being exist 存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存 live show tu
10、rn up出现 disappear 消失 die die out 绝迹 pass away 去世 be out of sight 看不见30“变化” develop improve 提高 become grow go + bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform改正，改善 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess 猜 suppose 假定，认为 wonder 想要知道，好奇 doubt know /learn realize understand remember
11、 be familiar with熟悉，认识 recall 使想起 recite 背诵，叙述 apply to 适用于 32“成功/失败”make it 成功 succeed make progress come true 实现 realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat击败，战胜 suffer loss 遭受损失 beat turn sth. into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts 奋发图强 attempt 试图 do ones best do as much as one ca
12、n to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise 赞扬 think highly of 尊重，钦佩/ blame sb for sth 因 sth责备 sb / sb is to blame criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 说坏话 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on 喜爱 be crazy about adore 爱慕，崇拜 be into被.迷住，对.深感兴趣 prefer 更喜欢 enjoy in favor of 赞成 dislike hate恨 be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer 推断 doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for 动身去 on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt
