中石油考试中心托福参考词汇-学习doc

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1、1中石油考试中心托福参考词汇Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v.加速 , 促进 to cause to move faster accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的1. capable of being reached ; 2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standardaccuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjace

2、nt adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBYadvantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor ofaforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergencyamass vt.收集, 积聚( 尤指财富) 1 : to coll

3、ect for oneself : ACCUMULATE; 2 to collect into a mass : GATHERAmbrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smellanomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物 anxiety n.忧虑 , 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxietyappall vt.使胆寒

4、 , 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGapt adj.易于.的, 有. 倾向的 unusu

5、ally fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency灵敏的, 灵巧的 keenly intelligent and responsive适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起 to awaken from sleep鼓励, 引起 to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STI

6、Ras of lateastute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILYattribute n.属性 , 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALBback and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward an

7、d forwardbarely adv.仅仅, 刚刚 in a meager manner : PLAINLY几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY2barter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbehold vt.把.视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, 法律有使用权的 confe

8、rring benefitsbind v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or modeblunder v.跌跌撞撞地走 to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错,

9、 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessn.大错 a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder n.边界 , 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge vt.与. 接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach n.违背,

10、破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue v.碰( 伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force o

11、r violence 2 : to collide withbush n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐渐地by right, by rights adv. 正当的Ccandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncare n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful att

12、entionvi.关心 , 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cuttingcelebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺 to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 表扬, 赞美 to hold

13、up or play up for public notice举行 to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(

14、使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classescolleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officecollusion n.共谋,勾结 secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful 3purposecommand v.命令, 指挥 to

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