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1、The tenth period：冠词不定冠词的基本用法 1以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用 an. Theres an “h” in the word “hospital” English is a useful language.He will come back in an hour.2泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。Shes an English teacher.A car runs faster than a horse.3可表示数量“ 一”，但不如 one 语气强。I have a bike.Its made in Shanghai.We have meal
2、s three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法 1泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4表示单位，相当于“ 每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in
3、a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus
4、C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15.
5、 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚 A. from morning to the evening B. f
6、rom morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 15 ACAAC 610 ACBCA 1115 BABBA 1620 AABCB 板书设计The tenth period：冠词1以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用 an. 2泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。3可表示数量“ 一”，但不如 one 语气强。定冠词 the 的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如：Wheres the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth,
7、 the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century5.用在形容词最高级前面。如： the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens7.用在某些乐器前，如： the piano8.某些固定用法，如： in the morning the east (west, south, north) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema Step2：随堂监测 I. 在下列句子的空格中填
8、上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/” 表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult la
9、nguage for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _left, I thin
10、k. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks
11、were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. Answers:1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an 8. an, the 9. a, the, T
12、he 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the 13. The , the 14. The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, / 19. The, the 20. /, the Step5:板书设计The eleventh period：冠词定冠词 the 的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如：Wheres the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wa
13、ll3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century5.用在形容词最高级前面。如： the tallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens7.用在某些乐器前，如： the piano8.某些固定用法，如： in the morning the east (west, south, north) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema 零冠词的用法1 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)China
14、中国 (/)Europe 欧洲(/)Money 金钱(/)Music 音乐(/)Lei Feng 雷锋(/)William Shakespeare 威廉 莎士比亚2 月份、星期、节日 前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)January 一月份 (/)Sunday 星期日(/)Christmas Day 圣诞节 (/)Thanksgiving 感恩节(/)National Day 国庆节 (/)May Day 劳动节 比较：.on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨. （表示某一个。 ） 注：民族节日前要加 the 如：the Spring Festival3 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have (/)lunch at (/)school.我在学校吃午餐。(/)Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：I had a bi
