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1、12010 年高考英语第一轮复习 必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的词形变化3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n.
2、加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的; 附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历5. disagree vt. 不同意词汇部分重点词组1. add up 合计2. go through 经历；经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处；( 工作的) 进展5. in or
3、der to 为了重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / n
4、eglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空We could not afford to _ such a serious offence. 12). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3
5、). neglect2. cheat / fool2【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案: 1). cheated 2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静） ；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、 “
6、安静” 、 “寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默 ”、 “不发言”、 “不说话” ，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动， ；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still 2). silen
7、t 3). quiet 4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ th
8、e army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的; 附加的3【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant
9、 _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3） We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4） There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5） The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6） Many words have been _ to this edition of the diction
10、ary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit
11、. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过- 并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hear
12、ing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of min
13、e. 那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselv
14、es _ public affairs. 4答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居练习 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Sh
