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1、中国特色英语词汇A 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 安家费 settling-in allowance 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house B 把关 guard a pass 霸权主义 hegemonism 吧台 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situa
2、tion 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 拜金主义 money worship 百年老店 century-old shop 白热化 be white-hot 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay New Year call 摆谱儿 pu
3、t on airs; show off; keep up appearances 班车 shuttle bus 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra stripes 班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
4、 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household; production contracted to each household 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in
5、 the national economy 保兑银行 confirming bank 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 曝光 make public; expose 保护伞 protective umbrella 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健品 health care products 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;
6、a dark horse bobbing up 暴力片 splatter film 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 被摘牌的公司 delisted company 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 闭关政策 closed-door policy
7、闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 变相涨价 disguised inflation 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (
8、of a currency) 表面文章 lip service; surface formality 表演赛 demonstration match 并网发电 combined to the grid 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 薄利多销 small profit, large
9、 sale volume 博彩（业） lottery industry 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales BP 机 beeper, pager B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great
10、 Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒 have no interest 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by pe
11、rsonnel losses 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendencyC 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 菜鸟，新手 green hand 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 财务报表 financial statement 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style
12、supermarket 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 茶道 sado 差额选举 competitive election 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary province 产品积压 overstocked products 产品结构 produ
13、ct mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 唱高调 mouth
14、 high-sounding words 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 常务理事 executive member of the council 超前消费
15、pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption; spend beyond ones means 超前意识 superior consciousness 超载过牧 overgraze 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 承包 contract with 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃老本 live on ones own fat; bask in ones past glory; rest on ones laurels 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot 吃皇粮 recei
