专家谈英语翻译“八戒”

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1、涓撳 璋堢炕璇戔滃叓鎴掆? 鎼滅储 鎼滅储寮濮嬫椂闂达細缁撴潫鏃堕棿锛?鎺崘鏂囩珷路 蹇 潵鍙傚姞 8 鏈堟柊涓滄柟缃戞嫾鍥炬 湁濂栫珵.路 鏂颁笢鏂圭綉绔欌滄墭绂忎笓棰樷濆叏鏂版敼.路 涓璺 姝屼笖寰愯 锛氫綍鏅撳涓庢柊涓?.路 瑙G RE 闃呰 涓 渶甯哥敤鐨勫洓绉嶉昏緫.路 涓変紡鏆戝鐑 儏濡傜伀 绮捐嫳瀛 憳缂悍.路 寮冭冪暀瀛細绔炰簤鎯儓渚濇棫鈥滀竴蹇?.路 姝叆楂樹笁杩庢垬楂樿冿紝鏂板紑绔 綘璇?.路 鏂颁笢鏂规暀甯堣荡缇庡煿璁 細涓旇 涓旂弽.路 鏂颁笢鏂硅嫳璇 暀甯堬紝浼婃湕鐢 风 鐨勨?.路 鐩樼偣锛氶珮鐑 笅鈥滄晳鈥濇 懡鐨勭煭.路 灏忔矆闃筹細鑳借 瑙備紬鍠滄 鐨勮婕斿氨

2、.路 楹彲鎬濊皟鏌細璁瀛敓棰戠箒璺虫 .路 鑻卞浗璁彲鍑 熸墭绂忕敵璇锋櫘閫氬 鐢?.路 鐣欏 缁忛獙璋堬細鐣欒嫳 PSW閬 嫆绛句笂璇?.路 鐣欏 瑗跨彮鐗欙細涓 浗楂樹腑鐢熷彲浠厤.路 鍖椾含鏂颁笢鏂瑰 鍛樿嚜鍙戞崘鍔 櫨浣欑帀. 路 闆呮濆 鑰冨績寰楋細鏈変竴绉嶇粡 鍘嗗彨鈥?.路 鍚嶅笀鐐圭潧锛氭敾鍏嬫墭绂忓崟璇嶇殑涓変釜.路 鑰冪爺鑻辫 闃呰 鐞嗚 澶囪冩敾鐣箣锛?.路 娣卞湷鏂颁笢鏂瑰皯鍎块儴 17 鍚嶆暀甯堥氳繃.路 涓婃捣鏂颁笢鏂瑰悕甯堣蛋杩涗笘绾 槑寰峰.路 楂樿冨純鑰冭呴愬勾澧炲 閮 垎楂樹笁鑰?.路 鈥滅敓娑 鍒掆濇槸涓绉嶅緢鐜勭殑涓滆.路 鐢熸椿涓囪姳绛掞細琛 浣忚 鐨

3、勪綆纰崇敓.路 棣欐腐锛屼笁鑱斾功搴楋紝鑰佹皯鍥藉瀛敓路 涓嶈 鍙 互缁撳 涓虹洰鐨勮屽幓璋堟亱鐖?路 閮戝窞鏂颁笢鏂瑰 鏍 浠惀绗 笁鏈熺洓.路 鏆戞湡澶 鍫傦細澶氳 绉嶈 搴 紩棰嗙暀.路 闄堝悜涓滆佸笀鍦畞娉柊涓滄柟涓婚 婕?.路 鐪嬧滃墤涓冣濓細閫忔瀽闆呮濊冭瘯涓冨.涓撳 璋堢炕璇戔滃叓鎴掆?2010-02-23 13:14:09 浣滆咃細 鏉簮锛氭柊涓滄柟鑻辫 璁哄潧 鐐瑰嚮鏁帮細 1080 鑻辫 瀛範鑰呬竴鑸 効鍋氳嫳璇戞眽棰樼洰锛屾曞仛姹夎瘧鑻遍 鐩 傜敱浜庡巻鍙插拰鏂囧寲涓婄殑宸 紓锛屾眽鑻辫瘝璇 箣闂村瓨鍦潃鎴栨樉鎴栭殣鐨勭炕璇戜笂鐨勯櫡闃憋紝瀵艰嚧姹夎瘧鑻辫繙姣旇嫳璇戞眽鏄

4、撲簬鍑洪敊銆傜敤椴佽繀鐨勮瘽璇达紝灏辨槸鈥滆瘝鍏镐笉绂绘墜锛屽喎姹椾笉绂昏韩銆傗濊繖鎻愰啋璇戣呭繀椤诲 杩欎簺宸 紓蹇冧腑鏈夋暟锛岀劧鍚庡啀璋冨拰杩欎簺宸 紓锛屸滄憜骞斥濊繖浜涘樊寮傘備负姝紝瑕 佽繄濂戒笅闈叓閬撳潕鍎匡紝鏃跺埢瑕佺暀蹇冭繖鍏 潯鈥滄垝寰嬧 濃斺斿彧鎯充负浣犳摝浜弧澶槦鍏夛紝浠厤鍦啛璺 笂鈥滆糠澶辨柟鍚戔 濄?銆銆涓銆佹垝鈥滀粠涓鑰岀粓鈥?銆銆姹夎 瑷绠鎰忚祬锛屽彞瀛愮 伒娲伙紝寰寰鏄 竴涓 眽璇 瘝姹囧 搴擭涓 嫳璇 瘝姹囷紝鍏蜂綋鍒板湪鏈 彞涓 簲璇噰鐢偅涓剰椤癸紝鍔繀鎶撲綇绮剧 瀹炶川锛屼笉鍙 互涓嶅 彉搴斾竾鍙樸傝嚦浜庢庝箞搴斿彉锛岃繖灏辨槸鏄剧璇戣呭姛鍔涚殑鍦版柟浜嗐

5、?銆銆姣斿 锛氶兘鏄 滈棶棰樷濓紝涓嬮潰鐨勭炕璇戝悇涓嶇浉鍚岋紝鍑犱箮鏄 墦涓鏋 崲涓涓 湴鏂广?銆銆鍏卞悓鍏冲績鐨勯棶棰?questions of common interest 銆銆瑙喅闂 solve a problem 銆銆闂 鐨勫叧閿?the he art of the matter 鍏抽敭闂 a key problem 銆銆鍘熷垯闂 a question/ matter of principle 銆銆鎮 屾湭鍐崇殑闂 an outstanding issue 銆銆娌湁浠涔堥棶棰? Without any mishap 銆銆鎽墭杞湁鐐归棶棰樸?Som ething is wrong w

6、ith the motorcycle. 銆銆闂 涓嶅湪杩欓噷銆?That is not the point. 銆銆鏈杩戞彮鍙戝嚭鐩稿綋涓噸鐨勮椽姹佸彈璐垮拰瀹樺儦涓讳箟闂 銆?Serious cases of embezzlement, bribery, and bureaucracy have been brought to light recently. 銆銆璇戣呰 鎺屾彙杩欑 姹夎嫳缈昏瘧涓 殑鈥滄父鍑绘垬鏈濓紝缈昏瘧瀹跺簲鏄 笉鍚屸滄枃鍖栫帇鍥解濊竟澧冪嚎涓婄殑鈥滄父鍑绘垬鐣 鈥濄?銆銆娌欏崥閲屽皢銆婃按娴掍紶銆嬭瘧涓猴細Outlaws of the Marsh(娌兼辰鍦 颁笂鐨勪骸鍛

7、戒箣寰 ?銆傛潹瀹 泭璇戝皢灞堝師鐨勩婂浗娈囥嬭瘧涓猴細For Those Fallen for Their Country 锛屽寳澶栧嚭鐗堢灏嗐婂剴鏋楀 鍙层嬭瘧涓猴細The Scholars 銆傝繖浜 涢兘鏄 瘧鑰呭悆閫忎簡鍘熸枃鐨勫師鎰忚岃瘧鍑虹殑浣充綔銆?浜屻佹垝鏈涙枃鐢熶箟锛屾満姊扮洿璇?銆銆杩欏 鍗婃槸鍒濆 鑰呯姱鐨勬瘺鐥咃紝浠栦滑鏄撲簬琚 闈幇璞墍杩锋儜锛 屽仛鍑轰护 浜哄暭绗戠殕闈炵殑浜嬫儏銆?銆銆榛勭墰锛坹 ellow cow 鈥斺攐 x 鍓嶈 鍚庢 锛屼笅鍚岋級榛勯箓锛坹ellow bird 鈥斺 攐riole 锛?銆銆浠庡皬闈掓 绔归(green plum ba mboo

8、 horse鈥斺攇 rew up together) 銆銆榛勭摐( yellow me lon 鈥斺攃 ucumber) 绱 彍锛坧 urple vegetable 鈥斺攍 aver锛?銆銆鐧借彍( white ve getable 鈥斺擟 hinese cabbage) 銆銆绾湪(red wood鈥斺攑 ad auk) 绾眴鏉?red fir 鈥斺擟hinese yew) 銆銆榛戠浼?black society 鈥斺攕 inister gang)銆銆 銆銆涓夈佹垝鈥滄按鍦熶笉绗濓紝涔犳儻鎼 厤澶卞綋 銆銆杩欑殑纭 槸闅惧害绯绘暟杈 冨鐨勯棶棰橈紝瀹冭 姹傝瘧鑰呮棦鏈夎緝楂樼殑涓 枃淇 吇锛屽

9、張瑕佹湁杈冮珮鐨勮嫳鏂囬犺 锛屼竴鐭崐瑙殑浜哄父甯稿湪姝滅炕杞濄傚 锛?鍐欑舰锛屾幏绗斿湪妗屼笂銆傚張姝屼簡涓鍥烇紝鍐嶉鏁版澂閰掞紝涓嶈 娌夐唹锛屽姏涓嶈儨閰掞紝渚垮懠閰掍繚璁 畻浜嗭紝鍙栦簺閾跺瓙绠楄繕锛屽 鐨勯兘璧忎簡閰掍繚銆?銆銆And tossed the pe n on the table. He intoned the verses to himself, then downed a few more cups of wine. He was very dunk. Song-Jiang asked for the bill, paid, and told the waiter to

10、 keep the change.锛堟矙鍗氶噷璇戙婃按娴掍紶路娴旈槼妤煎畫姹熷悷鍙嶈瘲銆嬶級 銆銆鐩 墠锛屻婃按娴掍紶銆嬫渶濂界殑鑻 辫瘧鏈 鏁版矙鍗氶噷鍏堢敓鐨勬湰瀛愪簡銆傛矙鍗氶噷鍑虹敓鍦編鍥斤紝闈掑勾鏃舵潵鍒颁腑鍥斤紝涓浣忓氨鏄 崐涓 涓栫邯銆備负浜嗚瘧濂姐婃按娴掍紶銆嬶紝鎹 浠栨綔蹇冪爺绌朵簡灞变笢鐨勫湴鏂瑰織鍜屾棫鏃舵柟瑷锛屽彲璋撶簿璇氭墍鑷达紝璇戣憲鏃滆揪鈥濆張 鈥滈泤鈥濄 傜劧鑰屽巻鍙插憡璇 夋垜浠 紝涓 浗鍙汉娌湁鐢繃閽瑪锛屽畫鏃剁敤鐨勮繕鏄 瘺绗旓紝 鏁卼 he pen 搴旀敼涓簍 he writing-brush銆?銆銆鐧芥磱娣鐨勫 娓哥墝涓婏紝鈥滅孩鑿 扁濊 纭 鍦扮炕璇

11、戞垚 Red Ling 銆傝彵瑙掓湁瀵瑰簲璇嶇殑锛屽簲鏀逛负 Red Water Chestnut 銆傝繖閲屽父甯告湁澶栧浗浜哄弬瑙傦紝濡傛 缈昏瘧锛屼护浜烘睏棰滐紒 銆銆涓嬮潰鐨勫嚑娈佃瘧鏂囧氨杈冨鍦扮収椤惧埌浜嗚鏂逛汉鐨勬濈淮鍜岀悊瑙範鎯?銆銆鑰佽呴亾锛氣滆鏂瑰嵈鍘讳笉寰椼傞偅灞辩 姝湁鍏崄閲岃繙锛屾 鏄 鏂瑰繀鐢变箣璺 傚嵈鏈夊叓鐧鹃噷鐏 劙锛屽懆鍥村鑽変笉鐢燂紝鑻繃姝北锛屽氨鏄 摐鑴戠洊锛 岄搧韬 函锛屼篃瑕佸寲鎴愭眮鍝傗?鈥淚 t 鈥檚 impossible to get to the west,鈥?the old man replied, 鈥淭 he mountains are a

12、bout twenty miles from here. You have to cross them to get to the west, but they鈥檙 e over 250 miles of flame. Not a blade of grass can grow anywhere around. Even if you had a skull of bronze and a body of iron, you would melt trying to cross them.鈥? 銆銆锛堣绾冲皵璇戙婅娓歌 路瀛欐偀绌轰竴璋冭姯钑夋墖銆嬶級 銆銆缇庡浗鎶婅锤鏄撳拰浜烘潈鎵 湪涓璧凤

13、紝鍙 細鎹熷 涓浗鐨勭粡娴庡埄鐩娿?銆銆The US policy of linking trade with human rights can only bring harm to the economic interests of the two countries. 銆銆鍏宠捣闂潵鎼炲缓璁炬槸涓嶆垚鐨勶紝涓 浗鐨勫彂灞曠涓嶅紑涓栫晫銆? China can 鈥檛 develop in isolation from the rest of the world. 銆銆鍥涖佹垝涓昏 鏆楁贰 銆銆涓昏 鏄 彞瀛愮殑鐏甸瓊锛?瀹氫綇璇戞枃鐨勪富璇 殑鏄叧閿 殑涓姝 銆備富璇 畾鍋忎簡锛屾暣涓 彞瀛

14、愬皢鏄惧緱鏉炬暎涔忓姏锛岀敋鑷充細璇 璇昏呫?銆銆濡傛灉杩欎釜闂 涓嶈 鍐筹紝鍔垮繀褰卞搷涓浗鐨勫埄鐩娿?Failure to settle this issue is bound impair the relations between the two countries seriously. 銆銆If the problem is not solved , it is sure to affect the interests between the two countries 銆銆鍦笂闈殑涓 璇戞枃涓 紝鏄剧劧绗 竴绉嶈瘧鏂囦富璇 夊緱濂斤紝鍙瓙娴佺晠銆?銆銆鍏卞悓鐨勫埄鐩婃妸鎴戜滑涓釜浼熷鐨勫浗瀹惰繛鎺湪涓璧枫?銆銆Wha t holds our two great nations together is the cement of common interests. 銆銆姝彞涓昏 閮垎澶勭悊寰楅 涓