《11类翻译主题词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《11类翻译主题词汇（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、111 类翻译主题词汇中国历史四大文明古国之一one of four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长 to have a long history历史悠久 with a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal
2、 society皇帝 emperor君主 monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion五四运动 the May Movement of 1919在世纪初at the beginning of century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 to date/trace back to来源于 to derive/stem from;to originate from /in发祥地 birthplace兴起于，兴盛于to
3、 emerge inand prosper in 保存最完好的 best-preserved原址 originated site国家博物馆 national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国 kingdom勤政爱民 to be diligent and love ones people退位 to give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace以命名 to be named after历史人物 historic figure阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenl y s
4、tem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year中国文化概论重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values诚实守信 honesty爱国主义精神 patriotism国宝 national trea
5、sure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors中华民族 the Chinese nations传统美德 traditional virtues文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve Ch
6、ina 无愧于时代的作品 the works worthy of times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古代文明 ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有的声誉 to enjoy a high/good reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role;to occupy a significant place肩负的责任 to shoulder responsibility of与密不可分 to be
7、 closely associated with 推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from place/region to place/region;促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture蓬勃发展 to flourish丰富多彩
8、to be rich and colorful风俗习惯 custom禁忌 taboo尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support / take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运与祝福to symbolize good luck and blessin
9、gs2审美观 taste for beauty品味 aesthetic taste中国传统文化中医药 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing,listening ,inquiring,pulse taking症状 symptom重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝 th
10、e Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 brush ,ink stick,paper,ink stone汉字 Chinese character笔划 stroke普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法 calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting武术 martial arts中国功夫 Kong Fu太极 Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想学派 school o
11、f thought思想核心 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人 monk寺庙 temple伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion建筑 architecture钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower牌坊 memorial archway兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses丝绸之路 the Sick Road故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven民
12、间故事 folk tale寓言 fable传说 legend凡间 human world京剧 Peking Opera脸谱 mask正面角色 positive role木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play杂技 acrobatics相声 crosstalk说、学、逗、唱 speaking,imitating,teasing and singing说书 story-telling传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 to be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials质地坚硬 hard texture造
13、型生动 vivid figure色彩丰富 rich colors风格独特 characteristic/ unique style刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure瓷器 porcelain; china陶器 pottery； earthenware青铜器 bronze ware 雕刻 to carve图章 seal中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year除夕 Chinese New Years Eve年夜饭 annual reunion dinner拜年 to pay a new year call探亲访友 to (pay
14、a) visit to relatives and friends亲朋好友 relatives and friends大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运 to sweep away the ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾害 to ward off evils发红包 to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度 the celebration of;to celebrate春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair民间艺人
15、 folk artists祭神 god-worshiping爆竹 firecracker烟火 firework(s)年画 (traditional) new year picture压岁钱 new years gift-money元宵节 the lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Festival中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day舞龙 dragon dance花灯 festival lante
16、rn灯谜 lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intelligent activity中国结 Chinese knot舞狮 lion dance赛龙舟 dragon boat race赏月 to enjoy the full moon3登高 hill climbing扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧 cooking technique煎 to fry炒 to stir-fry炸 to deep-fay烩/焖/炖 to stew蒸 to steam煮 to boil烘焙 to bake烤 to roast切条 to cut to strips切丁 to dice 切碎 to mine磨碎 to grind饮食习惯 dietary habit特色食品 special food元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-
