《高一英语课件：下学期M3U2 Grammar 江苏教育版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语课件：下学期M3U2 Grammar 江苏教育版（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Grammar and usage(1) 南大附中 朱运慧,I.名词从句的种类That the earth is round is a fact. Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. My idea is that we should do it right now. I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,II.Tell the function of the following sentences. a.subject
2、b. object c. predicative d. appositive,1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.2. The question is whether it is worth doing.3. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. 4.That he will come is certain. 5.They realize that it is of great value t
3、o record and teach them to the younger generation.6.Why he did it wasnt quite clear.,d,c,b,b,a,a,III. Noun Clauses introduced by question words:We can use the following question words to introduce noun clauses: what, which, who/whom, whose, when, where, why and how.We use a question word to introduc
4、e a noun clause when the clause is a wh-question. The clause can function as the subject, object or predicative of the sentence.,1. Where does a person come from? This will affect their style of speech. = Where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.,wh-question,subject,2.Why does Eng
5、lish have such strange rules? You can begin to see it!=You can begin to see it why English has such strange rules!,wh-question,object,3.Why is English a langue with so many confusing rules? This is the reason. =This is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.,wh-question,predicative,A
6、ttention:We change the word order in a clause after a question word into that of a statement. 2. We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.,IV.Exercises: A on Page 28 B on Page 28,Answers:1. O 2. S 3. P 4. O 5. O 6. PB.1. why 2. what 3.which 4.how/why 5. How 6.who 7. How 8.
7、 Which,V.Choose the best answer-Do you remember _ he came? -Yes,I do. He came by car. a.how b. when c. that d. if2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a.If b. Whether c. That d. Where 3. Ask her _ come with us. a.If she will come b. if will she c. whether she d. whether will she4. _
8、we cant understand is_ he didnt join us in our discussion. a. That; why b. Which; how c. What; what d. What; why,a,b,a,d,VI.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a fam
9、ous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.),3.Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much. (not if)(It doesnt matter too much whether shes coming or not.),VII.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what
10、,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,1.We believe (that) he is honest.2.I asked if (=whether) they had a cheap suit.3. Can you tell which dictionary is hers?4. I really dont know what he is doing.,VIII.表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,T
11、he problem is that we didnt get in touch with him.This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.,如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.,IX.同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以
12、说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :,1.The thought that we might success excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.4.You have no idea how worried I was.,名词suggestion,advice.order等词后
13、的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.,Written exercises for Noun clauses,X.Homework: C1 on page 94,Unit 2 Grammar and usage (2) -Empty It Nanjing University Attached High School Zhu Yunhui,RevisionIts a book.(指代)Its eight oclock.(时间)Its cold outside.(天气)Its a long way to the museum. (距离),II. Empty sub
14、ject itWe can use it as an empty subject A.when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence. ( correct) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain.b. ( correct) Whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.c. ( correct) When we use certain words depends on the style of writing.,( preferable) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today.=,( preferable) It is easy to answer whether English will continue changing in the future.=,
