北京市2014-2015学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation课后练习一(含详解)(新版)人教新目标版

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1、- 0 -Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation题一1. -Did you meet _ on the way home?- No, I didnt.A. someone else B. else someoneC. anyone else D. else anyone2. I dont know _ here. I am very lonely.A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody用 something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。3. Would you like _ t

2、o drink?4. He didnt say _.题二1.He _ places of interest.他喜欢参观名胜古迹。2.They can visit many places and see many things.他们可以_许多地方并且看到许多事物。3.I will visit you around Christmas.我将在圣诞节前后去_你。题三1.He was _ his family.他太穷,无钱给家人买鞋穿。2.Many parents have to _.许多父母必须给他们的儿子买房子。题四辨析quite a few与 quite a little1. The old t

3、eachers been in this school for _ years.2. Mrs. Green spent _ money for Christmas presents.3. There is _ meat left. I have to buy some.A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little题五-How do you like the music here?-_. I cant stand(忍受)it.A. I think its too noisy B. Yes, I do C. Very much D. No, I

4、 dont2.-_?-Its very delicious.A.How do you think of Chinese people B. What do you like Chinese food C. What do you think of Chinese food D. Do you like Chinese food- 1 -题六1.He d_ to go abroad. 他决定出国。2.We _ her advice. 我们决定采纳她的建议。3.We must decide _ next我们必须决定接下来做什么。题七1.Well _ the work in a week. 我们将尽

5、力在一周内完成这项工作。2.He _ English fast. 他试着把英语说很快。3.Well _the work in other way. 我们要试试用别的方法做这工作。题八1.I _ that I was sitting in a fridge.我感觉好像坐在冰箱里面。翻译2.我感觉自己像一个大气球。题九because/because of1. _ I was ill, I didnt go to school yesterday.2. The game was put off _ the heavy rain.3. He will sell his house _ he needs

6、 money.4. He didnt pass the exam this time not_ his carelessness, but _ he was late for the exam.A. because; because B. because of; because ofC. because of; because D. because ; because of题十1. The problem is _ I cant solve it.这题太难了,以致于我不能解决它。2. The bag is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. very, that B. t

7、oo, to C. enough, to D. so , that同义句转换3. He is too old to walk fast._.- 2 -课后练习详解题一答案:C; B; something; anything解析:1.someone“某人”用于肯 定句;anyone“某人,任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句,故排除 AB;不定代词的定语多放于其后,故选择 C。2.据下句, “我就得很孤独” ,可知句意为“在这里我不认识任何人” ,选择 B, anybody“某人,任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句。3. 句意为, “你想要些什么喝的吗” ,填 something,something 用于肯定

8、句和表示请求,建议的问句中。4. “他没说任何事” ,填 anything,anything 用于否定句和疑问句中。题二答案:likes to visit/ likes visiting; 参观;看望,拜访解析:1. visit“参观” ,喜欢做某事“like to do/ doing” ,又因为 主语为第三人称单数,故答案为 likes to visit/ visiting。2. visit some place “参观某地” 。3. visit sb “拜访,看望某人” 。题三答案:too poor to buy shoes for; buy houses for their sons/

9、buy their sons houses解析:1. too. to.“太.而不能” ,buy sth. for sb. “买某物给某人” 。2. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.“买某物给某人” 。题四答案:quite a few; quite a little; A解析:1. quite a few“相当多,不少” ,修饰可数名词;quite a little“相当多,不少” ,修饰不可数名词,year 可数,故填 quite a few。2.quite a few“相当多,不少” ,修饰可数名词;quite a little“相当多,不少” ,修饰不可数名词,

10、money 不可数,故填 quite a little。3. 根据下文, “我去买一些” ,可知句意为, “没有肉了” ,little“几乎没有” ,修饰不可数名词;few“几乎没有” ,修饰可数名词;quite a few“相当多,不少” ,修饰可数名词;quite a little“相当多,不少” ,修饰不可数名词,meat 不可数,故选择 A。题五答案:AC解析:1. 答案 BD 用来回答一般疑问句,所以先排除;又根据下句, “我不能忍受” ,可知 答案为 A。2. 答案 D 为一般疑问句,应该用 yes 或 no 回答,故先排除; how do you like.=what do yo

11、u think of .“你认为.怎么样?”故 B 搭配错误 ; 根据答语 delicious“美味的” ,不能修饰 people,故排除 A,选择 C。题六答案:decided; decided to take; what to do解析:1. decide“决定” 。2. decide to do“决定做某 事” ,take ones advice“采取某人建议” 。3. decide 接 wh- to do 作宾语。题七答案:try to finish; tries speaking; try doing- 3 -解析:1. try to do“尽 力去做某事” 。2. try doin

12、g“试着做某事” 。3.try doing“试着做某事” 。题八答案:felt like; I felt like that I was a balloon.解析:1.feel like“感觉像.” 。2. feel like that 从句“感觉好像是” 。题九答案:Because; because of; because;C解析:1. because 接句子,because of 接词组,空后为句子,故答案为 because。2.because 接句子,because of 接词组,the heavy rain 为名词词组,故答案为 because of。3.because 接句子,bec

13、ause of 接词组,空后为句子,故答案为 because。4.because 接句子,because of 接词组,第一空后 his carelessness 为名词词组,第二空后为句子,故答案为 C。题十答案:so hard/ difficult that; D; He is so old that he cant walk fast解析:1. so.that.“如此.以致于.”引导结果状语从句。2. so.that.“如此.以致于.”引导结果状语从句。所以选择 D。答案 A,搭配不存在;too.to.“太.而不能” ,其后不接句子;enough to 应放在形容词后。3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且 that 从句是否定句时,可以用“too.to”来替换

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