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1、学科：英语 主备人: 孟志欣 高静蕾 备课时间；2017-3-8 教研组长；金志娟第 1 页 共 17 页Period 1language points1语言知识目标：(1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词和短语dry up dry out adjust to participate in otherwise arrange arrangement donate purchase distribute stick out in needII 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ) 1. dry up 使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸 dry out 变干，干透( 不及物短语)【练习】选择 dr
2、y up 或 dry out，并用其适当的形式填空1) The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil _.2) The pool _ in the late autumn.3) The villagers had to wait for the sun to _ the dirt road.4) Dont leave the vegetable on the table, or it will _.2. otherwise/therefore/howeverotherwise 否则；不然 therefore adv.因此,
3、所以 however 无论如何, 可是【练习】选择 otherwise/therefore 或 however 并用其适当的形式填空1) He didnt work hard at English_ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now 2) We do not have enough money_we cannot afford to buy the new car 3) The first part was easy；the second，_，took hours 4) He is noisy，but _a nice boy5) We were
4、 going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do_III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. operate v. 操作 , 动手术 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整
5、, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest.(participate)2) The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten h
6、ours.(operate)3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. (adjust)4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. (donate)5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you
7、please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange)IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合 . adjustment n 调整；修正 adjustable adj 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sthoneself)(to sth )使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是适应于 ，后常跟介词 to。学科：英语 主备人: 孟志欣 高静蕾 备课时间；2017-3-8 教研组长；金志娟第 2 页 共 17 页1) I usually _in the morning我通常早上
8、上班前校准我的表.2) He _the heat of the country他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。3) He_and has lived happily ever since他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。4) Quite a few new soldiers _army life and fell ill.许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活，结果病倒了。2. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享重点用法 participant n. 参与者，共享者 participate in a discussion 参加讨论participate in profit
9、s 分享利润 participate in sb. s sufferings 分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 1) If only I could _ your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2) When in grief, you need some friends to _.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。3) If only_(分享你的好运).4) He is an _ (积极参加社会活动的人).3. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv & conj.否则；不然重点用法 and otherwise 等等
10、；其他 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 or otherwise 或相反1) He is slow _he is a good worker他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2) You should go now，_你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。3) 今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。( 翻译)_4. arrangement n.安排；排列.1) He arranged the books on the shelf他把书架上的书整理了一下。2) We have arranged a party我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to m
11、eet at 8和她商定 8 点钟见面。重点用法 arrange v安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for 为做好准备；为做好安排make arrangement with sb与 (某人)商定或约好，( 和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1) The secretary has _ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting2) The doctors had _(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in5.
12、 donate vt.捐赠.重点用法 学科：英语 主备人: 孟志欣 高静蕾 备课时间；2017-3-8 教研组长；金志娟第 3 页 共 17 页donation nC捐赠物；nU捐赠，赠送 donator n捐赠者donate sth(to sbsth ) 捐赠，赠送( 钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate 虽然是及物动词，常与介词 to 搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词 to 不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sbto sb ；explain sthto sb等。1) All the teachers and schoolmates
13、_ annually全校师生每年都向国家献血。2) Would you like to _ our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?练习用 donate 的相关介词或正确形式填空。3)The Hope Project_ which everyone at work donates a days pay is significant4)Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for members， who have made_ to the opera5)The activity of charity_ is due at 8 tomorrow morning6)The_ refused his name after_ a large sum of money. (donate)6. purchase vt. (以某种代价) 换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得( 常与 with 连用)练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。1) It is _(我前几天买来的一件东西。).2) You cant_(你不努力什么也不能得到).3) He gave his
