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1、1APPENDIXKeys， Notes and VocabularyPassase 1Keys to ExercisesI1D 2C 3A 4B 5D 6B 7A 8B 9A 10BII1scored 2district 3 streamed 4cloudIII1 Avictory Bvictorious Cvictor2Aresistant Bresistance Cresistor Dresist3Aprotector Bprotective Cprotection D protect4Ainfectious Binfection CinfectedIV1 madetaken 2maki
2、ng 3same 4unfit 5percent 6to 7diet8cancer 9to 10that 11related 12realized 13caused 14remain15all 16 on 17or 18all 19to 20COWS 21drugs 22for23order 24onV1C 2B 3B 4 A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9B 10Byellow fever：黄热病a victory over the disease：征服疾病(注意：表示“战胜某人物的胜利 ”习惯说 athe victory over sbsth ；表示“有利于某人组织的胜利”习惯说 athe v
3、ictoryfor sbor an organization。)Rockefeller：洛克菲勒(18391937，美国洛克菲勒财团创始人，创办俄亥俄美孚石油公司1870，将其改组成美国第一个托拉斯1881，后任新泽西美孚石油公司董事长18991911，捐款建立芝加哥大学1892及一些慈善机构。)Asibi by name：named Asibi，called Asibi 一个名叫阿西比的人went down with yellow fever：fell ill with yellow fever 因得了黄热病而病倒了in the Americas：在美洲(注意：这里 Americas 表示南
4、美洲和北美洲。 )the Brazilian Yellow Fever Service：巴西黄热病服务中心a cloud of blue mosquitoes：一大群蓝色的蚊子(注意：cloud 常指“运动着的一大群” ，如 a cloud of mosquitoes，locusts，bees ，butterflies 等。)New Wordschain n.一连串；一系列 pattern n.模式cloud n.一大群 roof n.枝叶荫蔽处；顶部good-looking adj 帅的，漂亮 score vt 取得，获得的 touch n.(病等的)少许，一点line n.思路；方法 tr
5、eetop n.树梢mass n.一团；一群；一堆 woodcutter n.樵夫，打柴人Passage 2Keys to ExercisesI1C 2C 3A 4D 5AII1B 2D 3C 4A 5 EIII1 exemplified 2extinguished 3sized up 4short 5canIV1 was 2 go 3spend 4people 5man 6oclock 7until 8for9atin 10 after 11off 12medicine(s) 13for 14near by 15likes16lying 17for 18coming 19hurry 20an
6、imals 21understandV1B 2D 3A 4D 5A 6D 7C 8A 9B 10B2Notes to Textmaze： labyrinth，network of winding path 迷宫dead ends：the terminus of a line，from which any further progress is impossible死胡同on the wing：(while it is)flying 在飞行中built-in：innate；possessed from birth 先天的beyond it：too complex for its level of
7、 intelligence 复杂得超出了它的智力水平New Wordsevolution n.化；进展，发展 impose vt 强加于preliminary adj.初步的；exemplify vt 举例，例示 开端的extinguish vt 扑灭，使熄灭 quench vt 扑灭；淬火unparalleled adj 无比的；grasp vt 理解 无双的Passase 3Keys to ExercisesI1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6C 7A 8BII1burglar alarms 2chore 3scampering 4hold-up man 5cops6safesIII1 B
8、2C 3D 4E 5F 6G 7AIV1 thing 2deal 3in 41ived 5patented 6created 7something8in 9prevent 10being 1 1also 12science 13fund 14used15contributions 16world 17and 18on 19NobelS 20awards21winners 22Science 231iterature 24chosenV1D 2A 3C 4D 5 C 6A 7B 8C 9A 10ANotes to Text1.burglary is popular with thieves：bu
9、rglary is liked or enjoyed by thieves 小偷喜欢夜盗2.not worth risking a prison term：不值得冒服刑的危险(a prison term 意为“刑期”)3.short circuit them：使它们( 电线)短路4.a black market：黑市5.checked the time against the clock in the window：与窗口的钟对了一下自己的表6.stooped to pick it up：弯腰把它捡起来( 注意：表示“弯腰去干某事”只能说 stoopto do sth ；表示“堕落到干某事的地
10、步”时常用 stoop to doing sth 。)7.an all-clear sign：the signal that the danger is over：危险已过的信号，安全的信号8.the cops：policemen(俚语)警察9.stand sentry： stand guard， be on guard 站New Wordsajar adj (门等) 半开着的alarm n.警报器burglar n.夜盗buzzer n.蜂音器chore(一 decalcomania) n.例行 工作；日常零活decal n.贴花3foil vt 挫败；智胜gong n.锣haul n.一次
11、获得的数量hire vt 雇用Passase 4insert vt 插入intruder n.非法闯入者net vt 获得overpower vt 制服scampering n.疾走，狂奔sentry n.哨兵，警卫snarl vi 咆哮；狂吠stagger vi 摇晃stickup n.持枪抢劫triumph n.胜利vault n.(银行的 )金库；保险库Passage 4Key to ExercisesI1C 2D 3B 4D 5A 6D 7B 8C 9A 10DII1E 2F 3D 4H 5B 6A 7G 8CIII1 property 2aftershocks 3credit 4re
12、tail 5soared 6claims7symptom 8impactIV1 D 2A 3H 4G 5 B 6E 7C 8FV1C 2B 3B 4A 5A 6C 7D 8B 9A 10B1.“most(economic forecasters)believe that a recession was already under waybefore September 11 ”：“多数(经济预言家) 认为在九月十一 (911)日之前已经出现了经济滑坡。 ”2.The Wall Street Journal：(美国)华尔街日报3.The biggest airlines(1ike America
13、n and United)were spending millions gobblingup competitors(1ike TWA)in order to monopolize markets：那些最大的航空公司(如美国联合航空公司)花费数百万资金吞并竞争对手 (如美国环球航空公司)以便垄断市场。4.This coupled with the pre-September 11 decline in consumer spending due tostagnant wages，indebtedness，and rising layoffs，created the need for the l
14、ayoffsand cuts theyve recently implemented：这与“911”前由于停滞不前的工资、沉重的债务及不断上升的失业率所造成的消费下降共同导致了他们最近实行的下岗或裁员的必要性。Federal Reserve：(美国) 联邦储备局 (简称：美联储)CNN：(美国) 有线新闻网 (Cable News Network 的缩写形式 )Democrats：(美国)民主党党员New Wordsaftershock n.(地震)余震；余悸fraction n.小部分impact n.影响4layoff n.解雇；失业期；停工overcapacity n.生产力,过剩symptom n.征兆；症状Passase 5Keys to ExercisesI1B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6C 7C 8C 9B 10DII1Aarchaeology B archaeologist Carchaeological2Ainformation Binformed C informative3Apreservative Bpreservation CpreservesIII1 came acrossupon 2 come off 3come by 4coming afterIV1 came 2in 3best 4have 5man 6her 7faith
