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1、英语专业四级逆序词汇在 10 套试卷各种题型中复现的总次数称“总频率”，仅在 10 套试卷词汇题中测试过的次数称“词汇频率”。Americaacademic1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲 总频率 22 次。2.Africa n.非洲( 略为 Afr.) 总频率 6 次。3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government 宣传，传播 organs for propaganda 宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！
2、propaganda 作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率 1 次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根 ag 意思为“做”(do, act),-end 是名词后缀， -a 表示复数。ag 做+-end 名词后缀+-a 复数agen
3、dathings to be done 待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a 表示复数以-a 结尾的词：phenomena 现象(复数)phenomenon 现象(单数) ；data 资料(复数)datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。7.soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium 苏打 soda water 苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or sugge
4、stion for a possible course of action 计划，主意，念头总频率 27 次，词汇频率 1 次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力/not ones idea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望。9.plea n. an eager or serious request 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their ple
5、a of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food 豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface; region 地区，地域总频率 28 次,词汇频率 1 次。12.sea n. expanse of salt w
6、ater that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continentsand islands; any part of this 海，洋总频率 24 次。音同义异，最需注意！sea 和 see 可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由 sea 可联想到 river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman 等词。【常用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at sea 在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea
7、当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves 茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea 午后茶点总频率 2 次。抓住词干，记住一串！ 与 tea
8、有关的词： tea green 茶绿色； teakettle 茶壶；tea strainer 滤茶器；tea tray 茶盘；teaspoon 茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people 沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject,
9、with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Indian 印度总频率 1 次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率 4 次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious d
10、isease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing 肺炎21.malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood 疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词： malarial = malarian adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的； malariology n.疟疾学；malariologistn. 疟疾学家，构词法： -logy 是后缀，意思为 process of study （研究过程）。连接元
11、音 o 连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology 胃肠（病）学；biology 生物学；physiology 生物学22.cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen, caf, restaurant, eating-house, refectory, snack barA c
12、afeteria is a restaurant, at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria 是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。 【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall （吃饭用的）餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆23.Asia n.亚洲总频率 1 次。24.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国总频率 11 次。25.gorillan. a
13、 very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey 大猩猩26.umbrella n. an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head 伞 a protecting power 保护的力量，保护伞总频率 1 次。【典型例句】 When he wasnt looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the atten
14、dants wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。27.villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays 别墅，郊外住宅28.formulan. a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式；方程式；分子式 a list of
15、 the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案29.peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water 半岛30.drama
16、n. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本， 戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面31.panorama n. a complete view over a wide area 风景的全貌，全景照片 不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！ 近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。32.cinema n. theatre in which films are shown 电
