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1、1/7他不2015/2016 学年 第 2 学期课程代码： 课程名称: 科技英语入门 试卷: A、B考试形式：开卷、闭卷 考试时间: 100 分钟学号 姓名 任课教师 专业 全校公选 得分 Unit 1Unit 2I. Vocabulary: Choose the closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence (15%).a 1. The largest ever scientific Earth analysis reveals that many of the planets ecosystems are simply
2、 not making the grade.A. doing well enough B. Progressing C. functioning D. moving in the right directiond 2. Only by valuing all our precious natural and human resources, can we hope to build a sustainable future.A. prosperous B. diverse C. livable D. lastingb 3. Deforestation and other radical eco
3、system alterations also promote diseases, such as malaria and cholera, as well as new strains of existing contagions.A. species B. transmittable diseases C. destructions D. degradationb 4. They examined the planets many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.A. regions B. dwell
4、ing places C. shelters D. refugesd 5. The roofing material withstands inclement weather and, on bright days, taps sunshine for electricity.A. wires B. knocks C. pats D. employs a 6. Engineers have also developed a roofing material coated with the electricity-producing film.A. covered with a layer of
5、 material B. covered with overcoatC. covered with sugar D. covered with plantsc7. Technological improvements have made solar-electric modules more cost-effective.A. units of measurement B. units of educationC. components D. units of space craftsb8. The guy who puts on the roof (on a house now) puts
6、on the solar panels at the same time.A. juries B. instrument boards C. discussion groups D. painting boardsII. Matching1. 挥发性有机化合物 a2. 紫外线指数 b3. 臭氧消耗物质 c4. 空气质量指数 d5. 混合太阳能照明 f6. 人造光 g7. 红外线 hA. volatile organic substance (VOC)B. UV IndexC. ozone-depleting substance (ODC)D. AQIE. photovoltaic cell F
7、. hybrid solar lighting G. artificial light2/78. 光电池 eH. infrared light III. Translation1. 如何在利用地球生态系统提高人类生活水平的同时，缓解该系统所承受的压力，完全取决于人类社会。It lies within the power of human societies to ease the strain we are putting on the nature services of the planet, while continuing to use them to bring better liv
8、ing standards to all.2. 一般来说，再生能源比传统生产的能源要贵些，然而替代能源有助于减少污染，保护矿物燃料。While renewable energy is generally more expensive than conventionally produced supplies, alternative power helps to reduce pollution and to conserve fossil fuels.3. 科学家认为，水文系统的改变可能导致破坏性洪灾的发生更加频繁、更加严重。According to the scientists, chan
9、ges to water systems may increase the frequency and severity of destructive flood.4. 地球上的石油和天然气供应能维持多久，科学家和企业界人士对此各持己见。Scientists and industry experts may disagree over how long the worlds supply of oil and natural gas will last.Unit 3/4I. multiple choice a 1. Temperature influences the formation of
10、 seeds and the production of blossoms.A. development B. shape C. arrangement D. qualitya 2. The humidity of atmosphere, the amount of precipitation, and the presence of streams, lakes, and soil moisture are important to plants.A. rain B. light C. soil D. airb 3. To secure a maximum amount of sunligh
11、t, the leaves on the vertical shoots are arranged in spirals.A. in a common place B. in curves C. in linear D. in horizontal d 4. Though the buds on horizontal shoot of these trees may be arranged spirally, the leaves commonly arrange themselves alternately in a common plane on either side of the sh
12、oot.A. alternatively B. selectively C. vertically D. interchangeablya 5. With all the flat roofs in Chicago, you could reclaim thousands of acres for the environment and also help buildings with heating and cooling and controlling rainwater going into the sewer system.A. gain B. recycle C. possess D
13、. claimc 6. The rooftop green space also helps mitigate a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect.A. eliminate B. conquer C. alleviate D. provokersa 7. City Hall sports a green roof that was the citys first.A. boasts B. experiments C. substitutes D. hailsa 8. More intensive green-roof syste
14、ms may contain varieties of plants and garden elements such as trees but only on flat roofs.A. sophisticated B. crude C. primary D. original II. Matching 1. 落叶树 d A. penetrability2. 防风林带 c B. annual vine3/73. 一年生藤本植物 b C. living windbreak4. 透气度 a D. deciduous trees5. 人热带雨林 g E. macrophyte6. 合成孔径雷达 h
15、 F. herbaceous7. 草本的 f G. rain forest8. 大型植物 e H. synthetic aperture radar(SAR)II. Matching 1. WithIII. Translation1. 当温度低于零摄氏度或高于 43 摄氏度时，大多数植物都会受到伤害甚至死亡。If it falls below 1elsius or rises above 43elsius,serious injury or death results for most vegetation.2. 人们认为它们在吸收了光之后，就能把光转化成叶绿素，在进行光合作用。It is suspected that after they absorb light
